first object was to convince our bankers, that there
was no power on this side the Atlantic which could
accede to this proposition, or give it any countenance.
They at length, therefore, but with difficulty, receded
from this ground, and agreed to enter into conferences
with the brokers and lenders, and to use every exertion
to clear the loan from the embarrassment in which
this speculation had engaged it. What will be
the result of these conferences, is not yet known.
We have hopes, however, that it is not desperate,
because the bankers consented yesterday, to pay off
the capital of fifty-one thousand florins, which had
become due on the first day of January, and which
had not yet been paid. We have gone still further.
The treasury board gives no hope of remittances, till
the new government can procure them. For that
government to be adopted, its legislature assembled,
its system of taxation and collection arranged, the
money gathered from the people into the treasury, and
then remitted to Europe, must extend considerably
into the year 1790. To secure our credit then,
for the present year only, is but to put off the evil
day to the next. What remains of the last loan,
when it shall be filled up, will little more than
clear us of present demands, as may be seen by the
estimate enclosed. We thought it better, therefore,
to provide at once for the years 1789 and 1790 also;
and thus to place the government at its ease, and
her credit in security, during that trying interval.
The same estimate will show, that another million of
florins will be necessary to effect this. We
stated this to our bankers, who concurred in our views,
and that to ask the whole sum at once would be better
than to make demands from time to time, so small,
as that they betray to the money-holders the extreme
feebleness of our resources. Mr. Adams, therefore,
has executed bonds for another million of florins;
which, however, are to remain unissued till Congress
shall have ratified the measure that this transaction
is something or nothing, at their pleasure. We
suppose its expediency so apparent, as to leave little
doubt of its ratification. In this case, much
time will have been saved by the execution of the
bonds at this moment, and the proposition will be
presented here under a more favorable appearance, according
to the opinion of the bankers. Mr. Adams is under
a necessity of setting out to-morrow morning, but
I shall stay two or three days longer, to attend to
and encourage the efforts of the bankers; though it
is yet doubtful whether they will ensure us a safe
passage over the month of June. Not having my
letters here to turn to, I am unable to say whether
the last I wrote, mentioned the declaration of the
Emperor that he should take part in the war against
the Turks. This declaration appeared a little
before, or a little after that letter, I do not recollect
which. Some little hostilities have taken place
between them. The court of Versailles seems to
pursue immoveably its pacific system, and from every