alliance on the carpet between France and the two
empires: he awaked to the situation in which
that would place him: he made some application
to the court of St. Petersburg, to divert the Empress
from the proposed alliance, and supplicated the court
of London not to abandon him. That court had also
received a hint of the same project; both seemed to
suspect, for the first time, that it would be possible
for France to abandon the Turks, and that they were
likely to get more than they had played for at Constantinople:
for they had meant nothing more there, than to divert
the Empress and Emperor from the affairs of the west,
by employing them in the east, and, at the same time,
to embroil them with France as the patroness of the
Turks. The court of London engaged not to abandon
Prussia: but both of them relaxed a little the
tone of their proceedings. The King of Prussia
sent a Mr. Alvensleben here, expressly to explain
and soothe: the King of England, notwithstanding
the cold reception of his propositions by Grenville,
renewed conferences here through Eden and the Duke
of Dorset. The minister, in the affection of
his heart for peace, readily joined in conference,
and a declaration and counter-declaration were cooked
up at Versailles, and sent to London for approbation.
They were approved, arrived here at one o’clock
the 27th, were signed that night at Versailles, and
on the next day, I had the honor of enclosing them
to you, under cover to the Count de Moustier, whom
I supposed still at Brest, dating my letter as of the
27th, by mistake for the 28th. Lest, however,
these papers should not have got to Brest before the
departure of the Count de Moustier, I now enclose you
other copies. The English declaration states a
notification of this court, in September, by Barthelemy,
their minister at London, ’that they would send
succors into Holland,’ as the first cause of
England’s arming; desires an explanation of
the intentions of this court, as to the affairs of
Holland, and proposes to disarm; on condition, however,
that the King of France shall not retain any hostile
views in any quarter, for what has been done in Holland.
This last phrase was to secure Prussia, according
to promise. The King of France acknowledges the
notification by his minister at London, promises he
will do nothing in consequence of it, declares he
has no intention to intermeddle with force in the
affairs of Holland, and that he will entertain hostile
views in no quarter, for what has been done there.
He disavows having ever had any intention to interpose
with force in the affairs of that republic. This
disavowal begins the sentence, which acknowledges he
had notified the contrary to the court of London,
and it includes no apology to soothe the feelings
which may be excited in the breasts of the Patriots
of Holland, at hearing the King declare he never did
intend to aid them with force, when promises to do
this were the basis of those very attempts to better
their constitution, which have ended in its ruin,
as well as their own.