the giving new powers to go on with this, and said,
that, in the mean time, he would arrange with us the
plan. In a commercial view, no great good is
to be gained by this. But in a political one,
it may be expedient. As the treaty would, of
course, be in the terms of those of Prussia and Portugal,
it will give us but little additional embarrassment,
in any commercial regulations we may wish to establish.
The exceptions from these, which the other treaties
will require, may take in the treaty with the Emperor.
I should be glad to communicate some answer, as soon
as Congress shall have made up their minds on it.
My information to Congress, on the subject of our
commercial articles with this country, has only come
down to January the 27th. Whether I shall say
any thing on it, in my letter to Mr. Jay by this conveyance,
depends on its not being too early for an appointment
I expect hourly from the Count de Vergennes, to meet
him on this and other subjects. My last information
was, that the lease was too far advanced to withdraw
from it the article of tobacco, but that a clause
is inserted in it, empowering the King to discontinue
it at any time. A discontinuance is, therefore,
the only remaining object, and as even this cannot
be effected till the expiration of the old lease,
which is about the end of the present year, I have
wished only to stir the subject, from time to time,
so as to keep it alive. This idea led me into
a measure proposed by the Marquis de la Fayette, whose
return from Berlin found the matter at that point,
to which my former report to Congress had conducted
it. I communicated to him what I had been engaged
on, what were my prospects, and my purpose of keeping
the subject just open. He offered his services
with that zeal which commands them on every occasion
respecting America. He suggested to me the meeting
two or three gentlemen, well acquainted with this
business. We met. They urged me to propose
to the Count de Vergennes, the appointing a committee
to take the matter into consideration. I told
them, that decency would not permit me to point out
to the Count de Vergennes the mode by which he should
conduct a negotiation, but that I would press again
the necessity of an arrangement, if, whilst that should
be operating on his mind, they would suggest the appointment
of a committee. The Marquis offered his services
for this purpose. The consequence was the appointment
of a committee, and the Marquis as a member of it.
I communicated to him my papers. He collected
other lights wherever he could, and particularly from
the gentlemen with whom we had before concerted, and
who had a good acquaintance with the subject.
The Marquis became our champion in the committee,
and two of its members, who were of the corps of Farmers
General, entered the lists on the other side.
Each gave in memorials. The lease, indeed, was
signed while I was gone to England, but the discussions
were, and still are continued in the committee: