in the King, to try first every pacific measure:
and that country and this were laboring jointly to
stop the course of hostilities in Holland, to endeavor
to effect an accommodation, and were scarcely executing
at all the armaments ordered in their ports; when
all of a sudden an inflammatory letter, written by
the Princess of Orange to the King of Prussia, induces
him, without consulting England, without consulting
even his own Council, to issue orders by himself to
his generals, to march twenty thousand men to revenge
the insult supposed to be offered to his sister.
With a pride and egotism planted in the heart of every
King, he considers her being stopped in the road,
as a sufficient cause to sacrifice a hundred or two
thousand of his own subjects, and as many of his enemies,
and to spread fire, sword, and desolation over the
half of Europe. This hasty measure has embarrassed
England, undesirous of war, if it can be avoided,
yet unwilling to separate from the power who is to
render its success probable. Still you may be
assured, that that court is going on in concurrence
with this, to prevent extremities, if possible; always
understood, that if the war cannot be prevented, they
will enter into it as parties, and in opposition to
one another. This event is, in my opinion, to
be deprecated by the friends of France. She never
was equal to such a war by land, and such a one by
sea; and less so now, than in any moment of the present
reign. You remember that the nation was in a
delirium of joy on the convocation of the Notables,
and on the various reformations agreed on between
them and the government. The picture of the distress
of their finances was indeed frightful, but the intentions
to reduce them to order seemed serious. The constitutional
reformations have gone on well, but those of expenses
make little progress. Some of the most obviously
useless have indeed been lopped off, but the remainder
is a heavy mass, difficult to be reduced. Despair
has seized every mind, and they have passed from an
extreme of joy to one of discontent. The parliament,
therefore, oppose the registering any new tax, and
insist on an Assembly of the States General. The
object of this is to limit expenses, and dictate a
constitution. The edict for the stamp tax has
been the subject of reiterated orders and refusals
to register. At length, the King has summoned
the parliament to Versailles to hold a bed of justice,
in which he will order them, in person, to register
the edict. At the moment of my writing, they are
gone to Versailles for this purpose. There will
yet remain to them, to protest against the register,
as forced, and to issue orders against its execution
on pain of death. But as the King would have no
peaceable mode of opposition left, it remains to be
seen, whether they will push the matter to this extremity.
It is evident, I think, that the spirit of this country
is advancing towards a revolution in their constitution.
There are not wanting persons at the helm, friends
to the progress of this spirit. The Provincial
Assemblies will be the most probable instrument of
effecting it.