have consented to a temperate mixture of democracy,
and particularly, that the Regents should be elected
by the people. They were the declared enemies
of the Stadtholder, and acted in concert with the
Democrats, forming with them what was called the Patriots.
It is the opinion of dispassionate people on the spot,
that their views might have been effected. But
the democratic party aimed at more. They talked
of establishing tribunes of the people, of annual
accounts, of depriving the magistrates at the will
of the people, &c.; of enforcing all this with the
arms in the hands of the corps francs; and
in some places, as at Heusden, Sprang, &c. began the
execution of these projects. The moderate Aristocrats
found it difficult to strain their principles to this
pitch. A schism took place between them and the
Democrats, and the former have for some time been
dropping off from the latter into the scale of the
Stadtholder. This is the fatal coalition which
governs without obstacle in Zealand, Friesland, and
Guelderland, which constitutes the States of Utrecht,
at Amersfort, and, with their aid, the plurality in
the States General. The States of Holland, Groningen,
and Overyssel, vote as yet in the opposition.
But the coalition gains ground in the States of Holland,
and has been prevalent in the Council of Amsterdam.
If its progress be not stopped by a little moderation
in the Democrats, it will turn the scale decidedly
in favor of the Stadtholder, in the event of their
being left to themselves without foreign interference.
If foreign powers interfere, their prospect does not
brighten. I see no sure friends to the Patriots
but France, while Prussia and England are their assured
enemies. Nor is it probable, that characters
so greedy, so enterprising, as the Emperor and Empress,
will be idle during such a struggle. Their views
have long shown which side they would take. That
France has engaged to interfere, and to support the
Patriots, is beyond doubt. This engagement was
entered into during the life of the late King of Prussia,
whose eye was principally directed on the Emperor,
and whose dispositions towards the Prince of Orange
would have permitted him to be clipped a little close.
But the present King comes in with warmer dispositions
towards the Princess his sister. He has shown
decidedly, that he will support her, even to the destruction
of the balance of Europe, and the disturbance of its
peace. The King of England has equally decided
to support that house, at the risk of plunging his
nation into another war. He supplies the Prince
with money at this moment. A particular remittance
of one hundred and twenty thousand guineas is known
of. But his ministry is divided. Pitt is
against the King’s opinion, the Duke of Richmond
and the rest of the ministers for it. Or, at
least, such is the belief here. Mr. Adams will
have informed you more certainly. This division
in the English ministry, with the ill condition of
their finances for war, produces a disposition even