long, and one fourth of a league broad. The soil
is reddish and stony, often as much stone as soil.
On the left, it is a plain, on the right hills.
There are made about one thousand pieces (of
two hundred and fifty bottles each) annually, of which
six hundred are of the first quality, made on the
coteaux. Of these, Madame Soubeinan makes
two hundred, Monsieur Reboulle ninety, Monsieur Lambert,
medecin de la faculte de Montpelier, sixty,
Monsieur Thomas, notaire, fifty, Monsieur Argilliers
fifty, Monsieur Audibert forty; equal to four hundred
and ninety; and there are some small proprietors who
make small quantities. The first quality is sold,
brut, for one hundred and twenty livres the
piece; but it is then thick, and must have a
winter and the fouet, to render it potable
and brilliant. The fouet is like a chocolate-mill,
the handle of iron, the brush of stiff hair. In
bottles, this wine costs twenty-four sous, the bottle,
&c. included. It is potable the April after it
is made, is best that year, and after ten years begins
to have a pitchy taste, resembling it to Malaga.
It is not permitted to ferment more than half a day,
because it would not be so liquorish. The best
color, and its natural one, is the amber. By force
of whipping, it is made white, but loses flavor.
There are but two or three pieces a year of
red Muscat made; there being but one vineyard of the
red grape, which belongs to a baker called Pascal.
This sells in bottles at thirty sous, the bottle included.
Rondelle, negociant en vin, Porte St. Bernard,
fauxbourg St. Germain, Paris, buys three hundred
pieces of the first quality every year. The coteaux
yield about half a piece to the setterie, the
plains a whole piece. The inferior quality is
not at all esteemed. It is bought by the merchants
of Cette, as is also the wine of Beziers, and sold
by them for Frontignan of the first quality.
They sell thirty thousand pieces a year under
that name. The town of Frontignan marks its casks
with a hot iron: an individual of that place,
having two casks emptied, was offered forty livres
for the empty cask by a merchant of Cette. The
town of Frontignan contains about two thousand inhabitants;
it is almost on the level of the ocean. Transportation
to Paris is fifteen livres the quintal, and takes
fifteen days. The price of packages is about eight
livres eight sous the one hundred bottles. A setterie
of good vineyard sells for from three hundred and
fifty to five hundred livres, and rents for fifty
livres. A laboring man hires at one hundred and
fifty livres the year, and is fed and lodged; a woman
at half as much. Wheat sells at ten livres the
settier, which weighs one hundred pounds, poids
de table. They make some Indian corn here,
which is eaten by the poor. The olives do not
extend northward of this into the country above twelve
or fifteen leagues. In general, the olive country
in Languedoc is about fifteen leagues broad.
More of the waste lands between Frontignan and Mirval
are capable of culture; but it is a marshy country,
very subject to fever and ague, and generally unhealthy.
Thence arises, as is said, a want of hands.