Whether there should be a King? met with no open opposition;
and it was readily agreed, that the government of France
should be monarchical and hereditary. Shall the
King have a negative on the laws? Shall that
negative be absolute, or suspensive only? Shall
there be two Chambers of Legislation, or one only?
If two, shall one of them be hereditary? or for life?
or for a fixed term? and named by the King? or elected
by the people? These questions found strong differences
of opinion, and produced repulsive combinations among
the Patriots. The aristocracy was cemented by
a common principle of preserving the ancient regime
or whatever should be nearest to it. Making this
their polar star, they moved in phalanx, gave preponderance
on every question to the minorities of the Patriots,
and always to those who advocated the least change.
The features of the new constitution were thus assuming
a fearful aspect, and great alarm was produced among
the honest Patriots by these dissensions in their
ranks. In this uneasy state of things, I received
one day a note from the Marquis de la Fayette, informing
me, that he should bring a party of six or eight friends,
to ask a dinner of me the next day. I assured
him of their welcome. When they arrived, they
were La Fayette himself, Duport, Barnave, Alexander
la Meth, Blacon, Mounier, Maubourg, and Dagout.
These were leading Patriots, of honest but differing
opinions, sensible of the necessity of effecting a
coalition by mutual sacrifices, knowing each other,
and not afraid, therefore, to unbosom themselves mutually.
This last was a material principle in the selection.
With this view, the Marquis had invited the conference,
and had fixed the time and place inadvertently, as
to the embarrassment under which it might place me.
The cloth being removed, and wine set on the table,
after the American manner, the Marquis introduced
the objects of the conference, by summarily reminding
them of the state of things in the Assembly, the course
which the principles of the constitution were taking,
and the inevitable result, unless checked by more
concord among the Patriots themselves. He observed,
that although he also had his opinion, he was ready
to sacrifice it to that of his brethren of the same
cause; but that a common opinion must now be formed,
or the aristocracy would carry every thing, and that,
whatever they should now agree on, he, at the head
of the national force, would maintain. The discussions
began at the hour of four, and were continued till
ten o’clock in the evening; during which time
I was a silent witness to a coolness and candor of
argument unusual in the conflicts of political opinion;
to a logical reasoning, and chaste eloquence, disfigured
by no gaudy tinsel of rhetoric or declamation, and
truly worthy of being placed in parallel with the
finest dialogues of antiquity, as handed to us by
Xenophon, by Plato, and Cicero. The result was,
that the King should have a suspensive veto on the
laws, that the legislature should be composed of a