the preceedings, both of the Nobles and Commons, announced
the King’s views, such as substantially to coincide
with the Commons. It was agreed to in Council,
the seance was fixed for the 22nd, the meetings
of the States were till then to be suspended, and
every thing, in the mean time, kept secret. The
members, the next morning (the 20th) repairing to
their house, as usual, found the doors shut and guarded,
a proclamation posted up for a seance, royale on the
22nd, and a suspension of their meetings in the mean,
time. Concluding that their dissolution was now
to take place, they repaired to a building called
the Jeu de paume (or Tennis court), and there
bound themselves by oath to each other, never to separate,
of their own accord, till they had settled a constitution
for the nation, on a solid basis, and, if separated
by force, that they would reassemble in some other
place. The next day they met in the church of
St. Louis, and were joined by a majority of the clergy.
The heads of the aristocracy saw that all was lost
without some bold exertion. The King was still
at Marly. Nobody was permitted to approach him
but their friends. He was assailed by falsehoods
in all shapes. He was made to believe that the
Commons were about to absolve the army from their oath
of fidelity to him, and to raise their pay. The
court party were now all rage and desperation.
They procured a committee to be held, consisting of
the King and his Ministers, to which Monsieur and
the Count d’Artois should be admitted.
At this committee, the latter attacked Mr. Necker
personally, arraigned his declaration, and proposed
one which some of his prompters had put into his hands.
Mr. Necker was browbeaten and intimidated, and the
King shaken. He determined that the two plans
should be deliberated on the next day, and the seance
royale put off a day longer. This encouraged
a fiercer attack on Mr. Necker the next day.
His draught of a declaration was entirely broken up,
and that of the Count d’Artois inserted into
it. Himself and Montmorin offered their resignation,
which was refused; the Count d’Artois saying
to Mr. Necker, ’No, sir, you must be kept as
the hostage; we hold you responsible for all the ill
which shall happen.’ This change of plan
was immediately whispered without doors. The
Noblesse were in triumph; the people in consternation.
I was quite alarmed at this state of things. The
soldiery had not yet indicated which side they should
take, and that which they should support would be
sure to prevail. I considered a successful reformation
of government in France as insuring a general reformation
through Europe, and the resurrection to a new life
of their people, now ground to dust by the abuses
of the governing powers. I was much acquainted
with the leading patriots of the Assembly. Being
from a country which had successfully passed through
a similar reformation, they were disposed to my acquaintance,
and had some confidence in me. I urged, most