I am with very sincere esteem, Dear Sir,

your most obedient, humble servant,

Th:  Jefferson.

LETTER CL.—­TO MAJOR GENERAL GREENE, January 12, 1786

TO MAJOR GENERAL GREENE.

Paris, January 12, 1786.

Dear Sir,

Your favor of June the 1st did not come to hand till the 3rd of September.  I immediately made inquiries on the subject of the frigate you had authorized your relation to sell to this government, and I found that he had long before that sold her to government, and sold her very well, as I understood.  I noted the price on the back of your letter, which I have since unfortunately mislaid, so that I cannot at this moment state to you the price.  But the transaction is of so long standing that you cannot fail to have received advice of it.  I should without delay have given you this information, but that I hoped to be able to accompany it with information as to the live-oak, which was another object of your letter.  This matter, though it has been constantly pressed by Mr. St. John, and also by the Marquis de la Fayette, since his return from Berlin, has been spun to a great length, and at last they have only decided to send to you for samples of the wood.  Letters on this subject from the Marquis de la Fayette accompany this.

Every thing in Europe is quiet, and promises quiet for at least a year to come.  We do not find it easy to make commercial arrangements in Europe.  There is a want of confidence in us.  This country has lately reduced the duties on American whale-oil to about a guinea and a half the ton, and I think they will take the greatest part of what we can furnish.  I hope, therefore, that this branch of our commerce will resume its activity.  Portugal shows a disposition to court our trade; but this has for some time been discouraged by the hostilities of the piratical states of Barbary.  The Emperor of Morocco, who had taken one of our vessels, immediately consented to suspend hostilities and ultimately gave up the vessel, cargo, and crew.  I think we shall be able to settle matters with him.  But I am not sanguine as to the Algerines.  They have taken two of our vessels, and I fear will ask such a tribute for a forbearance of their piracies as the United States would be unwilling to pay.  When this idea comes across my mind, my faculties are absolutely suspended between indignation and impatience.  I think whatever sums we are obliged to pay for freedom of navigation in the European seas, should be levied on the European commerce with us by a separate impost, that these powers may see that they protect these enormities for their own loss.  I have the honor to be, with sentiments of the most perfect esteem and respect, Dear Sir,

your most obedient

and most humble servant,

Th:  Jefferson.

LETTER CLI.—­TO LISTER ASQUITH, January 13, 1786