of. The one agreed on here is more convenient,
more beautiful, gives more room, and will not cost
more than two thirds of what that would. We took
for our model what is called the Maison Quarree
(Nismes), one of the most beautiful, if not the most
beautiful and precious morsel of architecture left
us by antiquity. It was built by Caius and Lucius
Caesar, and repaired by Louis XIV., and has the suffrage
of all the judges of architecture who have seen it,
as yielding to no one of the beautiful monuments of
Greece, Rome, Palmyra, and Balbec, which late travellers
have communicated to us. It is very simple, but
it is noble beyond expression, and would have done
honor to our country, as presenting to travellers
a specimen of taste in our infancy, promising much
for our maturer age. I have been much mortified
with information, which I received two days ago from
Virginia, that the first brick of the Capitol would
be laid within a few days. But surely, the delay
of this piece of a summer would have been repaired
by the savings in the plan preparing here, were we
to value its other superiorities as nothing.
But how is a taste in this beautiful art to be formed
in our countrymen, unless we avail ourselves of every
occasion when public buildings are to be erected,
of presenting to them models for their study and imitation?
Pray try if you can effect the slopping of this work.
I have written also to E. R. on the subject. The
loss will be only of the laying the bricks already
laid, or a part of them. The bricks themselves
will do again for the interior walls, and one side
wall and one end wall may remain, as they will answer
equally well for our plan. This loss is not to
be weighed against the saving of money which will
arise, against the comfort of laying out the public
money for something honorable, the satisfaction of
seeing an object and proof of national good taste,
and the regret and mortification of erecting a monument
of our barbarism, which will be loaded with execrations
as long as it shall endure. The plans are in
good forwardness, and I hope will be ready within
three or four weeks. They could not be stopped
now, but on paying their whole price, which will be
considerable. If the undertakers are afraid to
undo what they have done, encourage them to it by
a recommendation from the Assembly. You see I
am an enthusiast on the subject of the arts.
But it is an enthusiasm of which I am not ashamed,
as its object is to improve the taste of my countrymen,
to increase their reputation, to reconcile to them
the respect of the world, and procure them its praise.
I shall send off your books, in two trunks, to Havre, within two or three days, to the care of Mr. Limozin, American agent there. I will advise you, as soon as I know by what vessel he forwards them. Adieu.
Yours affectionately,
Th: Jefferson.