the King of England, as Elector of Hanover, is believed to accede.  The object is to preserve the constitution of that empire.  It shows that these princes entertain serious jealousies of the ambition of the Emperor, and this will very much endanger the election of his nephew as King of the Romans.  A late Arret of this court against the admission of British manufactures produces a great sensation in England.  I wish it may produce a disposition there to receive our commerce in all their dominions, on advantageous terms.  This is the only balm which can heal the wounds that it has received.  It is but too true, that that country furnished markets for three fourths of the exports of the eight northernmost states.  A truth not proper to be spoken of, but which should influence our proceedings with them.

The July French packet having arrived without bringing any news of Mr. Lambe, if the English one of the same month be also arrived, without news of him, I expect Mr. Adams will concur with me in sending some other person to treat with the Barbary States.  Mr. Barclay is willing to go, and I have proposed him to Mr. Adams, but have not yet received his answer.  The peace expected between Spain and Algiers will probably not take place.  It is said the former was to have given a million of dollars.  Would it not be prudent to send a minister to Portugal?  Our commerce with that country is very important; perhaps more so than with any other country in Europe.  It is possible too, that they might permit our whaling vessels to refresh in Brazil, or give some other indulgences in America.  The lethargic character of their ambassador here, gives a very unhopeful aspect to a treaty on this ground.  I lately spoke with him on the subject, and he has promised to interest himself in obtaining an answer from his court.

I have waited to see what was the pleasure of Congress, as to the secretaryship of my office here; that is, to see whether they proposed to appoint a secretary of legation, or leave me to appoint a private secretary.  Colonel Humphreys’ occupation in the despatches and records of the matters which relate to the general commissions, does not afford him leisure to aid me in my office, were I entitled to ask that aid.  In the mean time, the long papers which often accompany the communications between the ministers here and myself, and the other business of the office, absolutely require a scribe.  I shall, therefore, on Mr. Short’s return from the Hague, appoint him my private secretary, ’til congress shall think proper to signify their pleasure.  The salary allowed Mr. Franklin, in the same office, was one thousand dollars a year.  I shall presume that Mr Short may draw the same allowance from the funds of the United States here.  As soon as I shall have made this appointment, I shall give official notice of it to Mr. Jay, that Congress may, if they disapprove it, say so.