number, who have not the courage to divest their families
of a property, which, however, keeps their consciences
unquiet. Northward of the Chesapeake, you may
find here and there an opponent to your doctrine,
as you may find here and there a robber and murderer;
but in no greater number. In that part of America,
there being but few slaves, they can easily disencumber
themselves of them; and emancipation is put into such
a train, that in a few years there will be no slaves
northward of Maryland. In Maryland, I do not find
such a disposition to begin the redress of this enormity,
as in Virginia. This is the next State to which
we may turn our eyes for the interesting spectacle
of justice, in conflict with avarice and oppression:
a conflict wherein the sacred side is gaining daily
recruits, from the influx into office of young men
grown and growing up. These have sucked in the
principles of liberty, as it were, with their mothers’
milk; and it is to them I look with anxiety to turn
the fate of this question. Be not therefore discouraged.
What you have written will do a great deal of good:
and could you still trouble yourself with our welfare,
no man is more able to give aid to the laboring side.
The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, since
the re-modelling of its plan, is the place where are
collected together all the young men of Virginia, under
preparation for public life. They are there under
the direction (most of them) of a Mr. Wythe, one of
the most virtuous of characters, and whose sentiments
on the subject of slavery are unequivocal. I
am satisfied, if you could resolve to address an exhortation
to those young men, with all that eloquence of which
you are master, that its influence on the future decision
of this important question would be great, perhaps
decisive. Thus you see, that, so far from thinking
you have cause to repent of what you have done, I
wish you to do more, and wish it on an assurance of
its effect. The information I have received from
America, of the reception of your pamphlet in the
different States, agrees with the expectations I had
formed.
Our country is getting into a ferment against yours, or rather has caught it from yours. God knows how this will end; but assuredly in one extreme or the other. There can be no medium between those who have loved so much. I think the decision is in your power as yet, but will not be so long.
I pray you to be assured of the sincerity of the esteem and respect, with which I have the honor to be, Sir,
your most obedient,
humble servant,
Th: Jefferson.
LETTER LXXXVII.—TO JOHN ADAMS, August 10,1785
TO JOHN ADAMS.
Paris, August 10,1785.
Dear Sir,