two millions four hundred thousand dollars, to Congress,
to be raised by tax, it is obvious that we should
raise these given sums with greater or less ease,
in proportion to the greater or less quantity of money
found in circulation among us. I expect that
our circulating money is, by the presence of these
troops, at the rate of $30,000 a week, at the least.
I have heard, indeed, that an objection arises to
their being kept within this state, from the information
of the commissary that they cannot be subsisted here.
In attending to the information of that officer, it
should be borne in mind that the county of King William
and its vicinities are one thing, the territory of
Virginia another. If the troops could be fed
upon long letters, I believe the gentleman at the
head of that department in this country would be the
best commissary upon earth. But till I see him
determined to act, not to write; to sacrifice his
domestic ease to the duties of his appointment, and
apply to the resources of this country, wheresoever
they are to be had, I must entertain a different opinion
of him. I am mistaken, if, for the animal sub-sistence
of the troops hitherto, we are not principally indebted
to the genius and exertions of Hawkins, during the
very short time he lived after his appointment to
that department, by your board. His eye immediately
pervaded the whole state; it was reduced at once to
a regular machine, to a system, and the whole put into
movement and animation by the fiat of a comprehensive
mind. If the Commonwealth of Virginia cannot
furnish these troops with bread, I would ask of the
commissariat, which of the thirteen is now become the
grain colony? If we are in danger of famine from
the addition of four thousand mouths, what is become
of that surplus of bread, the exportation of which
used to feed the West Indies and Eastern States, and
fill the colony with hard money? When I urge
the sufficiency of this State, however, to subsist
these troops, I beg to be understood, as having in
contemplation the quantity of provisions necessary
for their real use, and not as calculating what is
to be lost by the wanton waste, mismanagement, and
carelessness of those employed about it. If magazines
of beef and pork are suffered to rot by slovenly butchering,
or for want of timely provision and sale; if quantities
of flour are exposed by the commissaries entrusted
with the keeping it, to pillage and destruction; and
if, when laid up in the Continental stores, it is still
to be embezzled and sold, the land of Egypt itself
would be insufficient for their supply, and their
removal would be necessary, not to a more plentiful
country, but to more able and honest commissaries.
Perhaps, the magnitude of this question, and its relation
to the whole state, may render it worth while to await,
the opinion of the National Council, which is now
to meet within a few weeks. There is no danger
of distress in the mean time, as the commissaries
affirm they have a great sufficiency of provisions
for some time to come. Should the measure of
removing them into another State be adopted, and carried
into execution, before the meeting of Assembly, no
disapprobation of theirs will bring them back, because
they will then be in the power of others, who will
hardly give them up.