to their rank, the article admits that separation.
And these are the circumstances which must have been
under the contemplation of the parties; both of whom,
and all the world beside (who are ultimate judges
in the case), would still understand that they were
to be as near in the environs of the camp, as convenient
quarters could be procured; and not that the qualification
of the article destroyed the article itself and laid
it wholly at our discretion. Congress, indeed,
have admitted of this separation; but are they so
far lords of right and wrong as that our consciences
may be quiet with their dispensation? Or is the
case amended by saying they leave it optional in the
Governor and Council to separate the troops or not?
At the same time that it exculpates not them, it is
drawing the Governor and Council into a participation
in the breach of faith. If indeed it is only
proposed, that a separation of the troops shall be
referred to the consent of their officers; that is
a very different matter. Having carefully avoided
conversation with them on public subjects, I cannot
say, of my own knowledge, how they would relish such
a proposition. I have heard from others, that
they will choose to undergo any thing together, rather
than to be separated, and that they will remonstrate
against it in the strongest terms. The Executive,
therefore, if voluntary agents in this measure, must
be drawn into a paper war with them, the more disagreeable,
as it seems that faith and reason will be on the other
side. As an American, I cannot help feeling a
thorough mortification, that our Congress should have
permitted an infraction of our public honor; as a
citizen of Virginia, I cannot help hoping and confiding,
that our supreme Executive, whose acts will be considered
as the acts of the Commonwealth, estimate that honor
too highly to make its infraction their own act.
I may be permitted to hope, then, that if any removal
takes place, it will be a general one: and, as
it is said to be left to the Governor and Council to
determine on this, I am satisfied, that, suppressing
every other consideration, and weighing the matter
dispassionately, they will determine upon this sole
question, Is it for the benefit of those for whom they
act, that, the Convention troops should be removed
from among them? Under the head of interest,
these circumstances, viz. the expense of building
barracks, said to have been L25,000, and of removing
the troops backwards and forwards, amounting to I
know not how much, are not to be pre-termitted, merely
because they are Continental expenses; for we are a
part of the Continent; we must pay a shilling of every
dollar wasted. But the sums of money, which,
by these troops, or on their account, are brought into,
and expended in this State, are a great and local advantage.
This can require no proof. If, at the conclusion
of the war, for instance, our share of the Continental
debt should be twenty millions of dollars, or say
that we are called on to furnish an annual quota of