which, not being liked, the House recommitted it,
on the 26th, and added Mr. Dickinson and myself to
the committee. On the rising of the House, the
committee having not yet met, I happened to find myself
near Governor W. Livingston, and proposed to him to
draw the paper. He excused himself and proposed
that I should draw it. On my pressing him with
urgency, ’We are as yet but new acquaintances,
sir,’ said he, ’why are you so earnest
for my doing it?’ ‘Because,’ said
I, ’I have been informed that you drew the Address
to the people of Great Britain, a production, certainly,
of the finest pen in America.’ ‘On
that,’ says he, ’perhaps, sir, you may
not have been correctly informed.’ I had
received the information in Virginia from Colonel
Harrison on his return from that Congress. Lee,
Livingston, and Jay had been the committee for the
draught. The first, prepared by Lee, had been
disapproved and recommitted. The second was drawn
by Jay, but being presented by Governor Livingston,
had led Colonel Harrison into the error. The
next morning, walking in the hall of Congress, many
members being assembled, but the House formed, I observed
Mr. Jay speaking to R. H. Lee, and leading him by the
button of his coat to me. ‘I understand,
sir,’ said he to me, ’that this gentleman
informed you, that Governor Livingston drew the Address
to the people of Great Britain.’ I assured
him at once that I had not received that information
from Mr. Lee and that not a word had ever passed on
the subject between Mr. Lee and myself; and after
some explanations the subject was dropped. These
gentlemen had had some sparrings in debate before,
and continued ever very hostile to each other.
I prepared a draught of the declaration committed
to us. It was too strong for Mr. Dickinson.
He still retained the hope of reconciliation with
the mother country, and was unwilling it should be
lessened by offensive statements. He was so honest
a man, and so able a one, that he was greatly indulged
even by those who could not feel his scruples.
We therefore requested him to take the paper, and
put it into a form he could approve. He did so,
preparing an entire new statement, and preserving
of the former only the last four paragraphs and half
of the preceding one. We approved and reported
it to Congress, who accepted it. Congress gave
a signal proof of their indulgence to Mr. Dickinson,
and of their great desire not to go too fast for any
respectable part of our body, in permitting him to
draw their second petition to the King according to
his own ideas, and passing it with scarcely any amendment.
The disgust against its humility was general; and Mr.
Dickinson’s delight at its passage was the only
circumstance which reconciled them to it. The
vote being passed, although further observation on
it was out of order, he could not refrain from rising
and expressing his satisfaction, and concluded by
saying, ’There is but one word, Mr. President,
in the paper which I disapprove, and that is the word
Congress;’ on which Ben Harrison rose and said,
’There is but one word in the paper, Mr. President,
of which I approve, and that is the word Congress?’