themselves, by means of a deep ditch, on the land
side, with its extremities embracing the port, and
strengthened by bulwarks of timber. With provisions
they were supplied in abundance, particularly the
finest fish. There is no wheat, and the people
live on rice. They are without vines, but extract
an excellent liquor from trees of the palm kind by
cutting off a branch and applying to it a vessel which
is filled in the course of a day and night. A
description is then given of the Indian or coconut.
Dragoian, a name bearing some though not much resemblance
to Indragiri on the eastern coast; but I doubt his
having proceeded so far to the southward as that river.
The customs of the natives are painted as still more
atrocious in this district. When any of them
are afflicted with disorders pronounced by their magicians
to be incurable their relations cause them to be suffocated,
and then dress and eat their flesh; justifying the
practice by this argument, that if it were suffered
to corrupt and breed worms, these must presently perish,
and by their deaths subject the soul of the deceased
to great torments. They also kill and devour such
strangers caught amongst them as cannot pay a ransom.
Lambri might be presumed a corruption of Jambi, but
the circumstances related do not justify the analogy.
It is said to produce camphor, which is not found to
the southward of the equinoctial line; and also verzino,
or red-wood (though I suspect benzuin to be the word
intended), together with a plant which he names birci,
supposed to be the bakam of the Arabs, or sappan wood
of the eastern islands, the seeds of which he carried
with him to Venice. In the mountainous parts
were men with tails a palm long; also the rhinoceros,
and other wild animals. Lastly, Fanfur or Fansur,
which corresponds better to Campar than to the island
of Panchur, which some have supposed it. Here
the finest camphor was produced, equal in value to
its weight in gold. The inhabitants live on rice
and draw liquor from certain trees in the manner before
described. There are likewise trees that yield
a species of meal. They are of a large size, have
a thin bark, under which is a hard wood about three
inches in thickness, and within this the pith, from
which, by means of steeping and straining it, the
meal (or sago) is procured, of which he had often eaten
with satisfaction. Each of these kingdoms is
said to have had its peculiar language. Departing
from Lambri, and steering northward from Java minor
one hundred and fifty miles, they reached a small island
named Necuram or Norcueran (probably Nancowry, one
of the Nicobars), and afterwards an island named Angaman
(Andaman), from whence, steering to the southward of
west a thousand miles, they arrived at that of Zeilan
or Seilam, one of the most considerable in the world.
The editions consulted are chiefly the Italian of
Ramusio, 1583, Latin of Muller, 1671, and French of
Bergeron, 1735, varying much from each other in the
orthography of proper names.