are ever changing about according to the desire of
men who control them, and men pay little heed to the
meaning which they originally attached to a name.
And the commanders of the foederati were Dorotheus,
the general of the troops in Armenia, and Solomon,
who was acting as manager for the general Belisarius;
(such a person the Romans call “domesticus.”
Now this Solomon was a eunuch, but it was not by the
devising of man that he had suffered mutilation, but
some accident which befell him while in swaddling
clothes had imposed this lot upon him); and there were
also Cyprian, Valerian, Martinus, Althias, John, Marcellus,
and the Cyril whom I have mentioned above; and the
commanders of the regular cavalry were Rufinus and
Aigan, who were of the house of Belisarius, and Barbatus
and Pappus, while the regular infantry was commanded
by Theodorus, who was surnamed Cteanus, and Terentius,
Zaidus, Marcian, and Sarapis. And a certain John,
a native of Epidamnus, which is now called Dyrrachium,
held supreme command over all the leaders of infantry.
Among all these commanders Solomon was from a place
in the East, at the very extremity of the Roman domain,
where the city called Daras now stands, and Aigan
was by birth of the Massagetae whom they now call Huns;
and the rest were almost all inhabitants of the land
of Thrace. And there followed with them also
four hundred Eruli, whom Pharas led, and about six
hundred barbarian allies from the nation of the Massagetae,
all mounted bowmen; these were led by Sinnion and
Balas, men endowed with bravery and endurance in the
highest degree. And for the whole force five
hundred ships were required, no one of which was able
to carry more than fifty thousand medimni,[38] nor
any one less than three thousand. And in all
the vessels together there were thirty thousand sailors,
Egyptians and Ionians for the most part, and Cilicians,
and one commander was appointed over all the ships,
Calonymus of Alexandria. And they had also ships
of war prepared as for sea-fighting, to the number
of ninety-two, and they were single-banked ships covered
by decks, in order that the men rowing them might
if possible not be exposed to the bolts of the enemy.
Such boats are called “dromones"[39] by those
of the present time; for they are able to attain a
great speed. In these sailed two thousand men
of Byzantium, who were all rowers as well as fighting
men; for there was not a single superfluous man among
them. And Archelaus was also sent, a man of patrician
standing who had already been pretorian prefect both
in Byzantium and in Illyricum, but he then held the
position of prefect of the army; for thus the officer
charged with the maintenance of the army is designated.
But as general with supreme authority over all the
emperor sent Belisarius, who was in command of the
troops of the East for the second time. And he
was followed by many spearmen and many guards as well,
men who were capable warriors and thoroughly experienced
in the dangers of fighting. And the emperor gave
him written instructions, bidding him do everything
as seemed best to him, and stating that his acts would
be final, as if the emperor himself had done them.
The writing, in fact, gave him the power of a king.
Now Belisarius was a native of Germania, which lies
between Thrace and Illyricum. These things, then,
took place in this way.