city of Edessa in Mesopotamia. And Chosroes remained
quiet expecting these men. But in the course
of the journey thither Constantianus became ill and
much time was consumed; in the meantime it came about
that the pestilence fell upon the Persians. For
this reason Nabedes, who at that time held the office
of general in Persarmenia, sent the priest of the Christians
in Dubios by direction of the king to Valerianus,
the general in Armenia, in order to reproach the envoys
for their tardiness and to urge the Romans with all
zeal toward peace. And he came with his brother
to Armenia, and, meeting Valerianus, declared that
he himself, as a Christian, was favourably disposed
toward the Romans, and that the king Chosroes always
followed his advice in every matter; so that if the
ambassadors would come with him to the land of Persia,
there would be nothing to prevent them from arranging
the peace as they wished. Thus then spoke the
priest; but the brother of the priest met Valerianus
secretly and said that Chosroes was in great straits:
for his son had risen against him in an attempt to
set up a tyranny, and he himself together with the
whole Persian army had been taken with the plague;
and this was the reason why he wished just now to
settle the agreement with the Romans. When Valerianus
heard this, he straightway dismissed the bishop, promising
that the envoys would come to Chosroes at no distant
time, but he himself reported the words which he had
heard to the Emperor Justinian. This led the
emperor immediately to send word to him and to Martinus
and the other commanders to invade the enemy’s
territory as quickly as possible. For he knew
well that no one of the enemy would stand in their
way. And he commanded them to gather all in one
place and so make their invasion into Persarmenia.
When the commanders received these letters, all of
them together with their followers began to gather
into the land of Armenia.
And already Chosroes had abandoned Adarbiganon a little
before through fear of the plague and was off with
his whole army into Assyria, where the pestilence
had not as yet become epidemic. Valerianus accordingly
encamped close by Theodosiopolis with the troops under
him; and with him was arrayed Narses, who had with
him Armenians and some of the Eruli. And Martinus,
the General of the East, together with Ildiger and
Theoctistus, reached the fortress of Citharizon, and
fixing his camp there, remained on the spot.
This fortress is separated from Theodosiopolis by
a journey of four days. There too Peter came not
long afterwards together with Adolius and some other
commanders. Now the troops in this region were
commanded by Isaac, the brother of Narses. And
Philemouth and Beros with the Eruli who were under
them came into the territory of Chorzianene, not far
from the camp of Martinus. And Justus, the emperor’s
nephew, and Peranius and John, the son of Nicetas,
together with Domentiolus and John, who was called
the Glutton, made camp near the place called Phison,