discord had at length grown unbearable to all.
Friends, or at least visitors, were, on the other
hand, more numerous than of late years. The most
interesting were the “subtle, cunning, and reserved”
Earl of Anglesey, who must have “coveted Milton’s
society and converse” very much if, as Phillips
reports, he often came all the way to Bunhill Fields
to enjoy it; and Dryden, whose generous admiration
does not seem to have been affected by Milton’s
over-hasty sentence upon him as “a good rhymester,
but no poet.” One of Dryden’s visits
is famous in literary history, when he came with the
modest request that Milton would let him turn his epic
into an opera. “Aye,” responded Milton,
equal to the occasion, “tag my verses if you
will”—to tag being to put a shining
metal point—compared in Milton’s
fancy to a rhyme—at the end of a lace or
cord. Dryden took him at his word, and in due
time “Paradise Lost” had become an opera
under the title of “The State of Innocence and
Fall of Man,” which may also be interpreted
as referring to the condition of the poem before Dryden
laid hands upon it and afterwards. It is a puzzling
performance altogether; one sees not any more than
Sir Walter Scott could see how a drama requiring paradisiacal
costume could have been acted even in the age of Nell
Gwyn; and yet it is even more unlikely that Dryden
should have written a play not intended for the stage.
The same contradiction prevails in the piece itself;
it would not be unfair to call it the most absurd
burlesque ever written without burlesque intention;
and yet it displays such intellectual resources, such
vigour, bustle, adroitness, and bright impudence,
that admiration almost counterweighs derision.
Dryden could not have made such an exhibition of Milton
and himself twenty years afterwards, when he said
that, much as he had always admired Milton, he felt
that he had not admired him half enough. The
reverence which he felt even in 1674 for “one
of the greatest, most noble, and most sublime poems
which either this age or nation has produced,”
contrasts finely with the ordinary Restoration estimate
of Milton conveyed in the complimentary verses by
Lee, prefixed to “The State of Innocence":—
“To the dead bard your fame
a little owes,
For Milton did the wealthy
mine disclose,
And rudely cast what you could
well dispose.
He roughly drew, on an old-fashioned
ground,
A chaos, for no perfect world
was found,
Till through the heap your
mighty genius shined;
He was the golden ore, which
you refined.”
These later years also produced several little publications
of Milton’s own, mostly of manuscripts long
lying by him, now slightly revised and fitted for
the press. Such were his miniature Latin grammar,
published in 1669; and his “Artis Logicae Plenior
Institutio; or The Method of Ramus,” 1672.
The first is insignificant; and the second even Professor
Masson pronounces, “as a digest of logic, disorderly