sentence was performed on August 27th. A Government
proclamation enjoining their destruction had been
issued on August 13th, and may now be read in the
King’s Library at the British Museum. He
had not, then, escaped notice, and how he escaped
proscription it is hard to say. Interest was
certainly made for him. Andrew Marvell, Secretary
Morrice, and Sir Thomas Clarges, Monk’s brother-in-law,
are named as active on his behalf; his brother and
his nephew both belonged to the Royalist party, and
there is a romantic story of Sir William Davenant having
requited a like obligation under which he lay to Milton
himself. More to his honour this than to have
been the offspring of Shakespeare, but one tale is
no better authenticated than the other. The simplest
explanation is that twenty people were found more
hated than Milton: it may also have seemed invidious
to persecute a blind man. It is certainly remarkable
that the authorities should have failed to find the
hiding-place of so recognizable a person, if they really
looked for it. Whether by his own adroitness
or their connivance, he avoided arrest until the amnesty
resolution of August 29th restored him to the world
without even being incapacitated from office.
He still had to run the gauntlet of the Serjeant-at-Arms,
who at some period unknown arrested him as obnoxious
to the resolution of June 16th, and detained him,
charging exorbitant fees, until compelled to abate
his demands by the Commons’ resolution of December
15th. Milton relinquished his house in Westminster,
and formed a temporary refuge on the north side of
Holborn. His nerves were shaken; he started in
his broken sleep with the apprehension and bewilderment
natural to one for whom, physically and politically,
all had become darkness.
His condition, in sooth, was one of well-nigh unmitigated
misfortune, and his bearing up against it is not more
of a proof of stoic fortitude than of innate cheerfulness.
His cause lost, his ideals in the dust, his enemies
triumphant, his friends dead on the scaffold, or exiled,
or imprisoned, his name infamous, his principles execrated,
his property seriously impaired by the vicissitudes
of the times. He had been deprived of his appointment
and salary as Latin Secretary, even before the Restoration:
and he was now fleeced of two thousand pounds, invested
in some kind of Government security, which was repudiated
in spite of powerful intercession. Another “great
sum” is said by Phillips to have been lost “by
mismanagement and want of good advice,” whether
at this precise time is uncertain. The Dean and
Chapter of Westminster reclaimed a considerable property
which had passed out of their hands in the Civil War.
The Serjeant-at-Arms had no doubt made all out of his
captive that the Commons would let him. On the
whole, Milton appears to have saved about L1500 from
the wreck of his fortunes, and to have possessed about
L200 income from the interest of this fund and other
sources, destined to be yet further reduced within