WHEN THE ASSAULT WAS INTENDED TO THE CITY [NOVEMBER, 1642.]
Captain, or Colonel, or Knight
in arms,
Whose
chance on these defenceless doors may seize,
If
deed of honour did thee ever please,
Guard
them, and him within protect from harms.
He can requite thee, for he
knows the charms
That
call fame on such gentle acts as these,
And
he can spread thy name o’er lands and seas,
Whatever
clime the sun’s bright circle warms.
Lift not thy spear against
the Muse’s bower:
The
great Emathian conqueror bid spare
The
house of Pindarus, when temple and tower
Went to the ground; and the
repeated air
Of
sad Electra’s poet had the power
To
save the Athenian walls from ruin bare.
If this strain seems deficient in the fierceness befitting a besieged patriot, let it be remembered that Milton’s doors were literally defenceless, being outside the rampart of the City.
We now approach the most curious episode of Milton’s life, and the most irreconcilable with the conventional opinion of him. Up to this time this heroic existence must have seemed dull to many, for it has been a life without love. He has indeed, in his beautiful Sonnet to the Nightingale (about 1632), professed himself a follower of Love: but if so, he has hitherto followed at a most respectful distance. Yet he had not erred, when in the Italian sonnet, so finely rendered in Professor Masson’s biography, he declared the heart his vulnerable point:—
“Young, gentle-natured, and
a simple wooer,
Since
from myself I stand in doubt to fly,
Lady,
to thee my heart’s poor gift would I
Offer
devoutly; and by tokens sure
I know it faithful, fearless,
constant, pure,
In
its conceptions graceful, good, and high.
When
the world roars, and flames the startled sky;
In
its own adamant it rests secure;
As free from chance and malice
ever found,
And
fears and hopes that vulgar minds confuse,
As
it is loyal to each manly thing
And to the sounding lyre and
to the Muse.
Only
in that part is it not so sound
Where
Love hath set in it his cureless sting.”
It is highly probable that the very reaction from party strife turned the young man’s fancies to thoughts of love in the spring of 1643. Escorted, we must fear, by a chorus of mocking cuckoos, Milton, about May 21st, rode into the country on a mysterious errand. It is a ghoulish and ogreish idea, but it really seems as if the elder Milton quartered his progeny upon his debtors, as the ichneumon fly quarters hers upon caterpillars. Milton had, at all events for the last sixteen years, been regularly drawing interest from an Oxfordshire squire, Richard Powell of Forest Hill, who owed him L500, which must have been originally advanced by the elder Milton.