Pandora is described in the Greek legends as the first created woman.  She was sent by Jupiter to Epimetheus as a punishment, because the latter’s brother, Prometheus, had stolen fire from heaven.  When she arrived among men, she opened a box in which were all the evils of mankind, and everything escaped except Hope.

LXIII.  RIP VAN WINKLE. (242)

The appearance of Rip, with his long, grizzled beard, his rusty fowling piece, his uncouth dress, and an army of women and children at his heels, soon attracted the attention of the tavern politicians.  They crowded around him, eying him from head to foot with great curiosity.  The orator bustled up to him, and, drawing him partly aside, inquired on which side he voted.  Rip stared in vacant stupidity.  Another short but busy little fellow pulled him by the arm, and, rising on tiptoe, inquired in his ear “whether he was Federal or Democrat.”

Rip was equally at a loss to comprehend the question; when a knowing, self-important old gentleman, in a sharp cocked hat, made his way through the crowd, putting them to the right and left with his elbows as he passed, and planting himself before Van Winkle, with one arm akimbo, the other resting on his cane, his keen eyes and sharp hat, penetrating, as it were, into his very soul, demanded, in an austere tone, what brought him to the election with a gun on his shoulder, and a mob at his heels, and whether he meant to breed a riot in the village.

“Alas! gentlemen,” cried Rip, somewhat dismayed, “I am a poor, quiet man, a native of the place, and a loyal subject of the king, God bless him!” Here a general shout burst from the bystanders.—­“A tory! a tory! a spy! a refugee! hustle him! away with him!” It was with great difficulty that the self-important man in the cocked hat restored order; and, having a tenfold austerity of brow, demanded again of the unknown culprit, what he came there for, and whom he was seeking.  The poor man humbly assured him that he meant no harm, but merely came there in search of some of his neighbors, who used to keep about the tavern.  “Well, who are they? name them.”

Rip bethought himself a moment, and inquired, “Where’s Nicholas Vedder?” There was a silence for a little while, when an old man replied, in a thin, piping voice, “Nicholas Vedder! why he is dead and gone these eighteen years!  There was a wooden tombstone in the churchyard that used to tell all about him, but that’s rotten and gone too.”  “Where’s Brom Dutcher?” “Oh, he went off to the army in the beginning of the war.  Some say he was killed at the storming of Stony Point; others say he was drowned in a squall at the foot of Anthony’s Nose.  I don’t know; he never came back again.”

“Where’s Van Bummel, the schoolmaster?” “He went off to the wars, too; was a great militia general, and is now in Congress.”  Rip’s heart died away at hearing of these sad changes in his home and friends, and finding himself thus alone in the world.  Every answer puzzled him, too, by treating of such enormous lapses of time, and of matters which he could not understand—­war, Congress, Stony Point.  He had no courage to ask after any more friends, but cried out in despair, “Does nobody here know Rip Van Winkle?”