The departure of the colored man from the volunteer service was the consequent disappearance of the colored military officer, with the single exception of Lieutenant Charles Young of the Regular Cavalry, had a very depressing effect upon the colored people at large, and called forth from their press and their associations most earnest protests.  With a few exceptions, these protests were encouched in respectful language toward the President and his advisers, but the grounds upon which they were based were so fair and just, that right-thinking men could not avoid their force.  The following resolution, passed by the National Afro-American Council, may be taken as representative of the best form of such remonstrance: 

“Resolved, That we are heartily grieved that the President of the United States and those in authority have not from time to time used their high station to voice the best conscience of the nation in regard to mob violence and fair treatment of justly deserving men.  It is not right that American citizens should be despoiled of life and liberty while the nation looks silently on; or that soldiers who, with conspicuous bravery, offer their lives for the country, should have their promotion result in practical dismissal from the army.”

The nation graciously heeded the call of justice and in the re-organization of the volunteer army provided for two colored regiments, of which all the company officers should be colored men.  Under this arrangement many of the black heroes of Santiago were recalled from the ranks and again restored to the positions they had won.  Thus did the nation in part remedy the evil which came in consequence of the discharge of the volunteers, and prove its willingness to do right.  Triumphantly did the Administration vindicate itself in the eyes of good people, and again did it place its withering disapproval upon the conduct of those who were ready to shout their applause over the worthy black officer’s accidental humiliation.  The Negro officer disappeared from the United States’ Regiments as a Lieutenant only; but he returns to the same, or rather, to a higher grade of the same form of regiments, both as Lieutenant and Captain.  How rapid and pronounced has been the evolution!  It is true the Negro officer is still a volunteer, but his standing is measurably improved, both because of the fact of his recall, and also because the regiments which he is now entering have some prospect of being incorporated into the Regular Army.  It does not seem probable that the nation can much longer postpone the increase of the standing army, and in this increase it is to be hoped the American Negro, both as soldier and officer, will receive that full measure of justice of which the formation of the present two colored regiments is so conspicuous a part.

* * * * *

DIARY OF E.L.  BAKER.  SERGEANT-MAJOR TENTH U.S.  CAVALRY.

     Appointed First Lieutenant Ninth U.S.  Volunteer Infantry,
     and later Captain of the Forty-ninth Volunteer Infantry—­Now
     Lieutenant in Philippine Scouts.