Where was Silk first made?

The culture and manufacture of silk was originally confined to China.  The Greeks, under Alexander the Great, brought home, among other Eastern luxuries, wrought silks from Persia, about 323, B.C.  It was not long unknown to the Romans, although it was so rare, that it was even sold weight for weight with gold.  The Emperor Aurelian, who died in 275, B.C. refused the Empress, his wife, a suit of silk which she solicited with much earnestness, merely on account of its dearness.  Heliogabalus, the Emperor, who died half a century before Aurelian, was the first who wore a holosericum or garment all of silk.

Who introduced the Silk Worm itself into Europe?

Two monks, engaged as missionaries in China, obtained a quantity of silk worms’ eggs, which they concealed in a hollow cane, and conveyed in safety to Constantinople in 552; the eggs were hatched in the proper season by the warmth of manure, and the worms fed with the leaves of the wild mulberry tree.  These worms in due time spun their silk, and propagated under the care of the monks, who also instructed the Romans in the whole process of manufacturing their production.  From the insects thus produced, proceeded all the silk worms which have since been reared in Europe, and the western parts of Asia.  The mulberry tree was then eagerly planted, and on this, their natural food, they were successfully reared in Greece; and the manufacture was established at Thebes, Athens, and Corinth, in particular.  The Venetians, soon after this time commencing a trade with the Greeks, supplied all the Western parts of Europe with silks for many centuries.

Where were the cities of Thebes and Athens situated?

Thebes was an ancient city of Beotia, in Greece, founded by Cadmus, a Phenician, though of Egyptian parentage.  Sailing from the coast of Phenicia, he arrived in Beotia, and built the city, calling it Thebes, from the city of that name in Egypt.  To this prince is ascribed the invention of sixteen letters of the Greek Alphabet.  Athens was the capital of Attica, founded by Cecrops, an Egyptian.  It was the seat of learning and the arts, and has produced some of the most celebrated warriors, statesmen, orators, poets, and sculptors in the world.  Since the emancipation of Greece from the cruel bondage of its conquerors the Turks, who had oppressed it for three centuries, Athens has been chosen as its capital, and is still a considerable town adorned with splendid ruins of the beautiful buildings it once possessed.  Thebes and Corinth, another celebrated city, are now only villages.

     Warrior, a soldier.

     Statesmen, men versed in the arts of government.

     Orator, a public speaker.

     Poet, one who composes poetry.

     Sculptor, one who cuts figures in stone, marble, or ivory.

Who were the Venetians?