respect, as well as in many others, he is a most striking
and interesting character."[275] Nevertheless Scott
found it easy to criticise Southey’s poems adversely,
as we may see from his correspondence. Writing
to Miss Seward he pointed out flaws in the story and
the characterization of Madoc,[276] yet after
repeated readings he saw enough to convince him that
Madoc would in the future “assume his
real place at the feet of Milton."[277] Thalaba
was one of the poems he liked to have read aloud on
Sunday evenings.[278] A review of The Curse of Kehama,
in which he seemed to express the opinion that this
surpassed the poet’s previous work, illustrates
his professed creed as to criticism. He wrote
to Ellis concerning his article: “What
I could I did, which was to throw as much weight as
possible upon the beautiful passages, of which there
are many, and to slur over the absurdities, of which
there are not a few.... This said Kehama
affords cruel openings for the quizzers, and I suppose
will get it roundly in the Edinburgh Review.
I could have made a very different hand of it, indeed,
had the order of the day been pour dechirer."[279]
If Scott had to make an effort in writing the review,
he made it with abundant energy. Some absurdities
are indeed mentioned, but various particular passages
are characterized in the most enthusiastic way, with
such phrases as “horribly sublime,” “impressive
and affecting,” “reminds us of the Satan
of Milton, yet stands the comparison,” “all
the gloomy power of Dante.” It may be noted
that Scott used Milton’s name rather freely
in comparisons, and that for Dante his admiration
was altogether unimpassioned,[280] but the review,
after all, is on the whole very laudatory.[281] In
it Scott awards to Southey the palm for a surpassing
share of imagination, which he elsewhere gave to Coleridge.
Possibly Scott was the less inclined to be severe over
the absurdities of Kehama because Southey agreed
with his own theory as to the evil of fastidious corrections.[282]
At any rate he seems to have been quite sincere in
saying to Southey, in connection with the poet-laureateship
which, according to Scott’s suggestion, was offered
to him in 1813, “I am not such an ass as not
to know that you are my better in poetry, though I
have had, probably but for a time, the tide of popularity
in my favour."[283]
Much as Scott admired Southey, Wordsworth, and Coleridge, he considered Byron the great poetical genius of the period. He once spoke of Byron as the only poet of transcendent talents that England had had since Dryden.[284] At another time his comment was: “He wrote from impulse, never from effort; and therefore I have always reckoned Burns and Byron the most genuine poetical geniuses of my time, and half a century before me. We have ... many men of high poetical talent, but none, I think, of that ever-gushing and perennial fountain of natural water."[285] The likenesses between Byron’s poetical manner and