+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+ | | | | | | | | | | ............................. | | . | | | | | | | . | +-.-+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+-.-+ | . | | | | | | | . | | . | ..........................| | . | .| | | | | | . | +-.-+—–.—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+..-+ | . | |. | | | | . . | | . | ................. | .| . | | . | .| .| | |. | . | . | +-.-+—–.—–.—–+—–.—–+.—+-.-+ | . | |. |. | .| . | . | | . | . | . | . | . | .| . | . | | . | ..| .| .|. | . |.. | . | +-.-+-.-.—–.—–.—–+.—.-.-+-.-+ | . | . |. |. .|. . .| . | . | | . | . | . | . | ..| . | . | . | | . | . | .|. .| ..|. | . | . | +-.-+-.-+—–.—–..—.—–+-.-+-.-+ | . | . | .|. .. .|. | . | . | | . | . | . | ..| . | . | . | . | | . | . |. | ..|. .| .| . | . | +-.-+-.-.—–+.—.—–.—–.-.-+-.-+ | . | ..| . .|. |. |.. | . | | . | . | .| . | . | . | . | . | | . |.. | . |. | .| .| ..| . | +-.-.-.-+.—.—–+—–.—–.-.-.-.-+ | ..| . . .| | |. |.. |.. | | . | ..| ............. | . | . | | | . | | | | | | | +—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+
]
If you will look at the lettered square you will understand that there are only ten really differently placed squares on a chessboard—those enclosed by a dark line—all the others are mere reversals or reflections. For example, every A is a corner square, and every J a central square. Consequently, as the solution shown has a turning-point at the enclosed D square, we can obtain a solution starting from and ending at any square marked D—by just turning the board about. Now, this scheme will give you a tour starting from any A, B, C, D, E, F, or H, while no other route that I know can be adapted to more than five different starting-points. There is no Queen’s Tour in fourteen moves (remember a tour must be re-entrant) that may start from a G, I, or J. But we can have a non-re-entrant path over the whole board in fourteen moves, starting from any given square. Hence the following puzzle:—
[Illustration:
+—–+—–+—–+—–*—–+—–+—–+—–+ | A | B | C | G " G | C | B | A | *===*—–+—–+—–*—–+—–+—–+—–+ | B " D | E | H " H | E | D | B | +—–*===*—–+—–*—–+—–+—–+—–+ | C | E " F | I " I | F | E | C | +—–+—–*===*—–*—–+—–+—–+—–+ | G | H | I " J " J | I | H | G | +—–+—–+—–*===*—–+—–+—–+—–+ | G | H | I | J | J | I | H | G | +—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+ | C | E | F | I | I | F | E | C | +—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+ | B | D | E | H | H | E | D | B | +—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+ | A | B | C | G | G | C | B | A | +—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+—–+
]
Start from the J in the enclosed part of the lettered diagram and visit every square of the board in fourteen moves, ending wherever you like.
329.—THE STAR PUZZLE.
[Illustration: