A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 108 pages of information about A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger.

A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 108 pages of information about A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger.
_{Pi}BF_ agree in omitting SUAE (III, iii) and SUO (III, iv), but in retaining the pronominal adjectives in the other addresses preserved in _{Pi}_.  The same unusual suspensions occur in _{Pi}_ and B, as AD SUETON TRANQUE (tranqui B); AD UESTRIC SPURINN.; AD SILIUM PROCUL.[40] In the first of these cases, the parent of _{Pi}_ evidently had TRANQ., which _{Pi}_ falsely enlarges to TRANQUE; this form and not TRANQ. is the basis of B’s correction—­a semi-successful correction—­TRANQUI.  This, then, is another sign that B depends directly on _{Pi}_.  Further, B omits one symbol of abbreviation which _{Pi}_ has (POSSUM IAM PERSCRI{-B}), the lemma of the ninth letter), and in the lemma of the tenth neither manuscript preserves the symbol (COMPOSUISSE ME QUAED).  In the first of these cases, it will be observed, B has a very long i in perscrib.[41] This long i is not a feature of the script of B, nor is there any provocation for it in the way in which the word is written in _{Pi}_.  This detail, therefore, may be added to the indications that a copy in minuscules intervened between B and _{Pi}_; the curious i, faithfully reproduced, as usual, by B, may have occurred in such a copy.

  [Footnote 38:  C.P. V, pp. 467 ff. and 476 ff., and for the
  supposed lack of indices in P, p. 485.]

  [Footnote 39:  I venture to disagree with Dr. Lowe’s view (above,
  p. 25) that the addition is by the first hand.]

  [Footnote 40:  See above, p. 11.]

  [Footnote 41:  See plate XIV.]

These details prove an intimate relation between _{Pi}_ and BF, and fit the supposition that B and F are direct descendants of _{Pi}_.  This may be strengthened by another consideration.  If _{Pi}_ and B independently copy the same source, they inevitably make independent errors, however careful their work. _{Pi}_ should contain, then, a certain number of errors not in B.  As we have found only three such cases in 12 pages, or 324 lines, and as in all these three the right reading in B could readily have been due to emendation on the part of the scribe of B or of a copy between _{Pi}_ and B, we have acquired negative evidence of an impressive kind.  It is distinctly harder to believe that the two texts derive independently from a common source.  Show us the significant errors of _{Pi}_ not in B, and we will accept the existence of that common source; otherwise the appropriate supposition is that B descends directly from its elder relative _{Pi}_.  It is not necessary to prove by an examination of readings that _{Pi}_ is not copied from B; the dates of the two scripts settle that matter at the start.  Supposing, however, for the moment, that _{Pi}_ and B were of the same age, we could readily prove that the former is not copied from the latter. 

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.