silence as to its main design. The Paschal question
awakened little interest in the days of Polycarp, and
among the topics which he discussed with Anicetus
when at Rome, it confessedly occupied a subordinate
position. [556:2] “When,” says Irenaeus,
“the most blessed Polycarp came to Rome in the
days of Anicetus, and when as to certain other
matters they had a little controversy, they were
immediately agreed on this point (of the Passover)
without any disputation.” [557:1] What the “certain
other matters” were which created the chief
dissatisfaction, we are left obscurely to conjecture;
but we may presume that they must have been of no ordinary
consequence, when so eminent a minister as Polycarp,
now verging on eighty years of age, felt it necessary
to make a lengthened journey by sea and land with
a view to their adjustment. He obviously considered
that Anicetus was at least influentially connected
with arrangements which he deemed objectionable; and
he plainly felt that he could hope to obtain their
modification or abandonment only by a personal conference
with the Roman pastor. And intimations are not
wanting that he was rather doubtful whether Anicetus
would be disposed to treat with him as his ecclesiastical
peer, for he seems to have been in some degree appeased
when the bishop of the capital permitted him to preside
in the Church at the celebration of the Eucharist.
[557:2] This, certainly, was no extraordinary piece
of condescension; as Polycarp, on various grounds,
was entitled to take precedence of his Roman brother;
[557:3] and the reception given to the “apostolic
presbyter” was only what might have fairly been
expected in the way of ministerial courtesy. [557:4]
Why has it then been mentioned as an exhibition of
the episcopal humility of Anicetus? Apparently
because he had been previously making some arrogant
assumptions. He had been, probably, presuming
on his position as a pastor of the “new order,”
and his bearing had perhaps been so offensive that
Polycarp had been commissioned to visit him on an errand
of expostulation. But by prudently paying marked
deference to the aged stranger; and, it may be, by
giving a plausible account of some proceedings which
had awakened anxiety; he appears to have succeeded
in quieting his apprehensions. That the presiding
minister of the Church of Smyrna was engaged in some
such delicate mission is all but certain, as the design
of the journey would not otherwise have been involved
in so profound secrecy. The very fact of its
occurrence is first noticed about forty years afterwards,
when the haughty behaviour of another bishop of Rome
provoked Irenaeus to call up certain unwelcome reminiscences
which it must have suggested.