He was now sent back to Colosse with this Epistle
to Philemon, in which the writer undertakes to be accountable
for the property that had been pilfered, [150:3] and
entreats his correspondent to give a kindly reception
to the penitent fugitive. Onesimus, when conveying
the letter to his old master, was accompanied by Tychicus,
whom the apostle describes as “a beloved brother
and a faithful minister and fellow-servant in the
Lord” [150:4] who was entrusted with the Epistle
to the Colossians. Error, in the form of false
philosophy and Judaizing superstition, had been creeping
into the Colossian Church, [150:5] and the apostle
in this letter exhorts his brethren to beware of its
encroachments. About the same time Paul wrote
the Epistle to the Ephesians; and Tychicus was also
the bearer of this communication. [150:6] Unlike most
of the other epistles, it has no salutations at the
close; it is addressed, not only “to the saints
which are at Ephesus” in particular, but also
“to the faithful in Christ Jesus” [151:1]
in general; and as its very superscription thus bears
evidence that it was originally intended to be a circular
letter, it is probably “the epistle from Laodicea”
mentioned in the Epistle to the Colossians. [151:2]
The first division of it is eminently distinguished
by the profound and comprehensive views of the Christian
system it exhibits; whilst the latter portion is no
less remarkable for the variety, pertinency, and wisdom,
of its practical admonitions. The Epistle to the
Philippians was likewise written about this period.
Paul always took a deep interest in the well-being
of his earliest European converts, and here he speaks
in most hopeful terms of their spiritual condition.
[151:3] They were less disturbed by divisions and
heresies than perhaps any other of the Apostolic Churches.
CHAPTER X.
PAUL’S SECOND IMPRISONMENT, AND MARTYRDOM; PETER,
HIS EPISTLES, HIS MARTYRDOM, AND THE ROMAN CHURCH.
The Book of the Acts terminates abruptly; and the
subsequent history of Paul is involved in much obscurity.
Some have contended that the apostle was never released
from his first imprisonment at Rome, and accordingly
consider that he was one of the earliest Christian
martyrs who suffered under the Emperor Nero.
But this theory is encumbered with insuperable difficulties.
In his letters written after his first appearance in
Rome, Paul evidently anticipates his liberation; [152:1]
and in some of them he apparently speaks prophetically.
Thus, he says to the Philippians—“I
am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart
and to be with Christ, which is far better—nevertheless
to abide in the flesh is more needful for you—and
having this confidence I know that I shall abide
and continue with you all for your furtherance
and joy of faith.” [152:2] The apostle had long
cherished a desire to visit Spain; [152:3] and there
is evidence that he actually preached the gospel in