At No. 7 West Forty-third Street is the home of the Century Association, at the corresponding number in Forty-fourth Street that of the St. Nicholas Club, formed of descendants of residents, prior to 1785, of either the City or State of New York, and facing diagonally at Forty-fourth Street, are the establishments of Delmonico and Sherry.  The site of the former restaurant was occupied from 1846 to 1865 by the Washington Hotel, otherwise known as “Allerton’s,” a low white frame building surrounded by a plot of grass.  The rest of the block was a drove yard.  Thomas Darling bought the entire block in 1836 for eighty-eight thousand dollars.  David Allerton, to whom he leased part of it, ran the Washington Hotel during the Civil War.  When the cattle-yards were removed to Fortieth Street and Eleventh Avenue the tavern’s living was gone.  John H. Sherwood, a prominent builder who contributed much towards developing upper Fifth Avenue as a residential section, bought the site and erected the Sherwood House.  It was in the basement of the hotel that the Fifth Avenue Bank first opened for business.  An interesting record of early rental values is found in the original minute book of the Bank.  The Bank’s offices in the basement of the Sherwood House were secured “at a rental of two thousand six hundred dollars per year, said rental to include the gas used and the heating of the rooms.”  There have been but four transfers of the corner upon which the Bank now stands at Fifth Avenue and Forty-fourth Street since Peter Minuit, in 1626, bought the island from the Indians for a handful of trinkets.

[Illustration:  ENTRANCE TO THE PUBLIC LIBRARY.  THE LIBRARY, 590 FEET LONG AND 270 FEET DEEP, WAS BUILT BY THE CITY AT A COST OF ABOUT NINE MILLION DOLLARS.  THE MATERIAL IS LARGELY VERMONT MARBLE, AND THE STYLE THAT OF THE MODERN RENAISSANCE]

Despite the invasion of business there are many houses in this stretch of the Avenue that recall the tradition and flavour of the older New York.  Between Forty-fifth and Forty-sixth, Nos. 555 and 559, respectively, are the residences of Mrs. James R. Jessup and Mrs. John H. Hall.  At the north-east corner of Forty-seventh Street is the home of Mrs. Finley J. Shepard, formerly Miss Helen Gould.  Between Forty-seventh and Forty-eighth live Captain W.C.  Beach (585), Mrs. James B. Haggin (587), Mrs. Robert W. Goelet (591), Mrs. Russell Sage (604), Mrs. Ogden Goelet (608), and Mrs. Daniel Butterfield (616).  On the next block, Charles F. Hoffman (620), and August Hecksher (622); and between Fifty-first and Fifty-second, William B. Coster (641), William B.O.  Field (645), and Robert Goelet (647).  Then, on to the Plaza, comes the sweep of the houses of the Vanderbilts, and the residence of Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler (673), Samuel Untermeyer (675), F. Lewisohn (683), H. McK.  Twombly (684), William Rockefeller (689), Mrs. M.H.  Dodge (691), W. Kirkpatrick Brice (693), Mrs. Benjamin B. Brewster (695), Adrian Iselin, Jr. (711), Mrs. N.W.  Aldrich (721), John Markle (723), Mrs. Lewis T. Hoyt (726), H.E.  Huntington (735), Mrs. Hermann Oelrichs (739), Joseph Guggenheim (741), and William E. Iselin (745).