politics. The
Australasian is of course
Conservative, but not quite so rabidly so as the
Argus.
It surveys politics from the Conservative gallery.
The
Argus takes part in the scrimmage and leads
the Conservative forces. In commenting on intercolonial
politics, by which I mean those of the other colonies,
it always takes a mildly Conservative view, advocating
federation, caution in borrowing, and assistance to
the exploration and settlement of the interior.
Not its least use is, that it gives the people of one
colony the opportunity of knowing what is going on
in the other colonies. Many of the articles are
signed with a
nom de plume, under the cover
of which atheistical and even revolutionary views
are allowed to express themselves. In religious
matters the
Argus and
Australasian maintain
an eclectic attitude. Outwardly they are Christian
in the widest sense of the term, but it is not difficult
to see that most of their writers are agnostics.
On social subjects, directly they get clear of contemporary
local politics, their views are progressive and enlightened,
often indeed original. It is curious to note that
all the leading organs of public opinion in Australia
are strongly Conservative and Imperialistic in their
views of the foreign policy of England. There
is only one exception, to my knowledge, the
Melbourne
Age, which advocates a non-interference policy,
and would not be sorry to see ’the painter cut.’
On home affairs the colonial press is naturally in
sympathy with the Liberals, but the
Argus draws
the line at the Cloture and the Liberal policy in
Ireland, which it opposes.
Of the imitators of the Australasian, the Queenslander,
published by the proprietors of the Brisbane Courier;
the Leader, published by the Age proprietors;
and the Town and Country, by the proprietors
of the Sydney Evening News, are the best, in
the order named. The Sydney Mail, published
by the Sydney Morning Herald, is also a good
compendium of information on current topics. The
Adelaide Observer is little better than an abstract
of the S. A. Register, and the S. A. Chronicle
is literally a reproduction of the S. A. Advertiser.
But all these papers are much more provincial in tone
than the Australasian, and have hardly any circulation
outside the colony in which they are published.
About two years ago a new independent paper was started
in Melbourne, with the programme indicated by its
name—the Federal Australian.
It is very American in tone, and a large portion of
its space is devoted to rather second-rate funniness.
But the leading articles are good, and it has struck
out a most useful line for itself in a supplement
called the Scientific Australian, modelled
on the Scientific American. This portion
of the paper is of great value, and if only on that
account it deserves to live.