Selwyn had watched over her growth and upbringing
was now transferred to her well-being and pleasure
in the first society of the country. It is a
charming picture—the old man without a
wife or children of his own finding in the friendship
of young and old all that his kindly and affectionate
nature required. It heightens our ideas of the
breadth and the depth of friendship when we see how
it can compensate for the lack of those natural relationships
which are supposed to be the solace of advancing years.
Of political events in England during the period covered
by this last correspondence the most important was
the mental illness of the King. It began early
in November, 1788; it ended in the spring of the following
year. On the 23rd of April, 1789, the King, the
Royal Family, and the two Houses of Parliament attended
a thanksgiving service at St. Paul’s. But
in the interval important constitutional debates had
occurred in Parliament on the question of the Regency.
That the Prince of Wales should be Regent both Government
and Opposition were agreed; but whilst Pitt and the
Cabinet desired to place certain limits to his power,
Fox and the Whigs regarded his assumption of the office
as a matter of right, and held therefore that he should
have the powers of the Sovereign. The constitutional
question was complicated by personal feeling, so that
all London society was ranged on one side or the other.
Selwyn was a ministerialist, though he seems to have
kept a cooler head than many of his friends.
But the rapid recovery of the King rendered these
discussions abortive and put an end to the political
hopes and fears which were aroused by his illness.
Pitt remained in office, the Whigs in opposition.
Presently, however, the French Revolution became all-important.
Events in France were watched with the keenest interest
by Selwyn, to whom many of those who figured in the
tragic scenes in Paris were personally known.
But he regarded the state of affairs in France with
greater calmness than many, though he was shocked at
revolutionary violence. It is, however, the picture
in these letters of the society of the French emigres
in and about London that gives so much interest to
the last group of correspondence. Of this, however,
it will be more fitting to speak when the letters which
touch on it are reached.
(228) 22 Geo. III. c. 82, 1782. An Act for enabling
his Majesty to discharge the debt contracted upon
his Civil List Revenues, and for preventing the same
from being in arrear for the future, by regulating
the mode of payments and by suppressing or regulating
certain offices.
(229) He metriculated at Christchurch, October 19,
1790.
(1786, Oct. 25,) Wednesday m., Richmond.—I
was in London on Monday, but returned hither to dinner.
I propose to go there this morning, and to lie in
town. I am to dine with Williams, who is quite
recovered, as I am; he is kept in London, Lord North
being there, on account of his son’s ill health—Mr.
Frederick N(orth).(230) I hear no news, and am sorry
that that which Lord Holland told me is not true,
of his uncle’s annuity, which I mentioned in
my last.