we can put a gifted and accomplished woman is to make her a hospital nurse.  If it is, why then woe to us all who are artists!  The woman’s question is at an end.  The men’s ‘noes’ carry it.  For the future I hope you will know your place and keep clear of Raffaelle and criticism; and I shall expect to hear of you as an organiser of the gruel department in the hospital at Greenwich, that is, if you have the luck to percer and distinguish yourself.

Oh, the Crimea!  How dismal, how full of despair and horror!  The results will, however, be good if we are induced to come down from the English pedestal in Europe of incessant self-glorification, and learn that our close, stifling, corrupt system gives no air nor scope for healthy and effective organisation anywhere.  We are oligarchic in all things, from our parliament to our army.  Individual interests are admitted as obstacles to the general prosperity.  This plague runs through all things with us.  It accounts for the fact that, according to the last marriage statistics, thirty per cent, of the male population signed with the mark only.  It accounts for the fact that London is at once the largest and ugliest city in Europe.  For the rest, if we cannot fight righteous and necessary battles, we must leave our place as a nation, and be satisfied with making pins.  Write to me, but don’t pay your letters, dear dear friend, and I will tell you why.  Through some slip somewhere we have had to pay your two last letters just the same.  So don’t try it any more.  Do you think we grudge postage from you?  Tell me if it is true that Harriet Martineau is very ill.  What do you hear of her?

May God bless you!  With Robert’s true love,

Your ever affectionate
BA.

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The following letter is the first of a few addressed to Mr. Ruskin, which have been made available through the kindness of Mrs. Arthur Severn.  The acquaintanceship with Mr. Ruskin dated from the visit of the Brownings to England in 1852 (see vol. ii. p. 87, above); but the occasion of the present correspondence was the recent death of Miss Mitford, which took place on January 10, 1855.  Mr. Ruskin had shown much kindness to her during her later years, and after her death had written to Mrs. Browning to tell her of the closing scenes of her friend’s life.

* * * * *

To Mr. Ruskin

Florence:  March 17, 1855.

I have your letter, dear Mr. Ruskin.  The proof is the pleasure it has given me—­yes, and given my husband, which is better.  ’When has a letter given me so much pleasure?’ he exclaimed, after reading it; ’will you write?’ I thank you much—­much for thinking of it, and I shall be thankful of anything you can tell me of dearest Miss Mitford.  I had a letter from her just before she went, written in so firm a hand, and so vital a spirit, that I could feel little apprehension of never seeing her in the body again.  God’s will be done.  It is better so, I am sure.  She seemed to me to see her way clearly, and to have as few troubling doubts in respect to the future life as she had to the imminent end of the present.