mouths, before the days of Waverley;[439] but neither
does Scott’s dialogue bear criticism. His
lords brave each other in smart epigrammatic speeches,
but the dialogue is in costume, and does not please
on the second reading; it is not warm with life.
In Shakespeare alone, the speakers do not strut and
bridle, the dialogue is easily great, and he adds
to so many titles that of being the best-bred man
in England, and in Christendom. Once or twice
in a lifetime we are permitted to enjoy the charm
of noble manners, in the presence of a man or woman
who have no bar in their nature, but whose character
emanates freely in their word and gesture. A beautiful
form is better than a beautiful face: a beautiful
behavior is better than a beautiful form: it
gives a higher pleasure than statues or pictures;
it is the finest of the fine arts. A man is but
a little thing in the midst of the objects of nature,
yet, by the moral quality radiating from his countenance,
he may abolish all considerations of magnitude, and
in his manners equal the majesty of the world.
I have seen an individual whose manners though wholly
within the conventions of elegant society, were never
learned there, but were original and commanding, and
held out protection and prosperity; one who did not
need the aid of a court-suit, but carried the holiday
in his eye; who exhilarated the fancy by flinging
wide the doors of new modes of existence; who shook
off the captivity of etiquette, with happy, spirited
bearing, good-natured and free as Robin Hood;[440]
yet with the port of an emperor,—if need
be, calm, serious, and fit to stand the gaze of millions.
20. The open air and the fields, the street and
public chambers, are the places where Man executes
his will; let him yield or divide the scepter at the
door of the house. Woman, with her instinct of
behavior, instantly detects in man a love of trifles,
any coldness or imbecility, or, in short, any want
of that large, flowing, and magnanimous deportment,
which is indispensable as an exterior in the hall.
Our American institutions have been friendly to her,
and at this moment I esteem it a chief felicity of
this country, that it excels in women. A certain
awkward consciousness of inferiority in the men, may
give rise to the new chivalry in behalf of Woman’s
Rights. Certainly, let her be as much better
placed in the laws and in social forms, as the most
zealous reformer can ask, but I confide so entirely
in her inspiring and musical nature, that I believe
only herself can show us how she shall be served.
The wonderful generosity of her sentiments raises
her at times into heroical and godlike regions, and
verifies the pictures of Minerva,[441] Juno,[442]
or Polymnia;[443] and, by the firmness with which
she treads her upward path, she convinces the coarsest
calculators that another road exists than that which
their feet know. But besides those who make good
in our imagination the place of muses and of Delphic
Sibyls,[444] are there not women who fill our vase