[Footnote 498:  Pan.  In Greek mythology, the god of woods, fields, flocks, and shepherds.]

[Footnote 499:  The multitude of false cherubs, etc.  Explain the meaning of this sentence.  If true money were valueless, would people make false money?]

[Footnote 500:  Proteus.  In Greek mythology, a sea god who had the power of assuming different shapes.  If caught and held fast, however, he was forced to assume his own shape and answer the questions put to him.]

[Footnote 501:  Mosaic ...  Schemes.  The conception of the world as given in Genesis on which the law of Moses, the great Hebrew lawgiver, was founded.]

[Footnote 502:  Ptolemaic schemes.  The system of geography and astronomy taught in the second century by Ptolemy of Alexandria; it was accepted till the sixteenth century, when the Copernican system was established.  Ptolemy believed that the sun, planets, and stars revolve around the earth; Copernicus taught that the planets revolve around the sun.]

[Footnote 503:  Flora.  In Roman mythology, the goddess of the spring and of flowers.]

[Footnote 504:  Fauna.  In Roman mythology, the goddess of fields and shepherds; she represents the fruitfulness of the earth.]

[Footnote 505:  Ceres.  The Roman goddess of grain and harvest, corresponding to the Greek goddess, Demeter.]

[Footnote 506:  Pomona.  The Roman goddess of fruit trees and gardens.]

[Footnote 507:  All duly arrive.  Emerson deducts from nature the doctrine of evolution.  What is its teaching?]

[Footnote 508:  Plato. (See note 36.)]

[Footnote 509:  Himalaya Mountain chains. (See note 193.)]

[Footnote 510:  Franklin.  Give an account of Benjamin Franklin, the famous American scientist and patriot.  What did he prove about lightening?]

[Footnote 511:  Dalton.  John Dalton was an English chemist who, about the beginning of the nineteenth century, perfected the atomic theory, that is, the theory that all chemical combinations take place in certain ways between the atoms, or ultimate particles, of bodies.]

[Footnote 512:  Davy. (See note 69.)]

[Footnote 513:  Black.  Joseph Black, a Scotch chemist who made valuable discoveries about latent heat and carbon dioxide, or carbonic acid gas.]

[Footnote 514:  The astronomers said, etc.  Beginning with this passage, several pages of this essay was published in 1844, under the title of Tantalus, in the next to the last number of The Dial, which Emerson edited.]

[Footnote 515:  Centrifugal, centripetal.  Define these words.]

[Footnote 516:  Stoics.  See “Stoicism,” 331.]

[Footnote 517:  Luther. (See note 188.)]

[Footnote 518:  Jacob Behmen.  A German mystic of the sixteenth century; his name is usually written Boehme.]

[Footnote 519:  George Fox. (See note 202.)]

[Footnote 520:  James Naylor.  An English religious enthusiast of the seventeenth century; he was first a Puritan and later a Quaker.]