[47] Joseph Martinek, in the Cleveland Press.

[48] Justice (London), January 23, 1919.

[49] Justice, London, January 31, 1918.

[50] Jean Jaures, Studies in Socialism.

[51] F. Engels, 1895, Preface to Marx’s Civil War in France.

[52] The reader is referred to my Sidelights on Contemporary Socialism and my Karl Marx:  His Life and Works for a fuller account of these struggles.

[53] Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, p. 12.

[54] Editorial entitled “Bolshevik Problems,” in The Liberator, April, 1918.

[55] The article by Lenine quoted by Mr. Eastman appeared in The New International, February, 1918.

[56] The Bolsheviks and the Soviets, by Albert Rhys Williams, p. 6.

[57] Ansprache der Centralbehorde an den Bund, vom Marz, 1850:  Anhang IX der Enthullerngen ueber den Kommunisten-process Zu Koln, p. 79.

[58] Lenine, The Soviets at Work.

[59] Wilhelm Liebknecht, No Compromise, No Political Trading, p. 30.

[60] Socialism:  a Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles, by John Spargo, p. 215 (1st edition Macmillan, 1916).

[61] Liebknecht, No Compromise, No Political Trading, p. 16.

[62] Liebknecht, No Compromise, No Political Trading, p. 28.

[63] This subject is treated in the following, among others, of my books: 

Socialism:  a Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles; Applied Socialism; Syndicalism, Industrial Unionism, and Socialism; Elements of Socialism (Spargo and Arner), and Social Democracy Explained.

[64] The New International, July 23, 1917.

[65] Conversation with Trotzky reported by E.A.  Ross, Russia in Upheaval, p. 208.

[66] Kautsky, The Social Revolution, p. 137.

[67] Lenine, The Soviets at Work.

[68] Lenine, op. cit.

[69] Lenine, op. cit.

[70] The best expositions of Guild Socialism are Self-Government in Industry, by G.D.H.  Cole, and National Guilds, by S.G.  Hobson, edited by A.R.  Orage.

[71] Lenine, op. cit.

[72] Lenine, op. cit.

[73] Lenine, op. cit.

[74] Lenine, op. cit.

[75] Lenine, op. cit.

[76] Of course, Trotzky’s statement to Professor Ross about paying the capitalists “5 or 6 per cent. a year” was frankly a compromise.

[77] E.A.  Ross, Russia in Upheaval, pp. 206-207.

[78] Litvinov, The Bolshevik Revolution:  Its Rise and Meaning, p. 39.