The Commodore was by this time too well acquainted
with their artifices not to perceive that this was
a falsehood, and had he consulted only his own judgment
he would have applied directly to the Viceroy by other
hands. But the Chinese merchants had so far prepossessed
the supercargoes of our ships with chimerical fears,
that they were extremely apprehensive of being embroiled
with the government and of suffering in their interest,
if those measures were taken which appeared to Mr.
Anson at that time to be the most prudential; and
therefore, lest the malice and double-dealing of the
Chinese might have given rise to some sinister incident
which would be afterwards laid at his door, he resolved
to continue passive as long as it should appear that
he lost no time by thus suspending his own opinion.
With this view he promised not to take any immediate
step himself for getting admittance to the Viceroy,
provided the Chinese with whom he contracted for provisions
would let him see that his bread was baked, his meat
salted, and his stores prepared with the utmost despatch.
But if, by the time when all was in readiness to be
shipped off (which it was supposed would be in about
forty days), the merchants should not have procured
the Viceroy’s permission, then the Commodore
proposed to apply for it himself. These were
the terms Mr. Anson thought proper to offer to quiet
the uneasiness of the supercargoes; and notwithstanding
the apparent equity of the conditions, many difficulties
and objections were urged, nor would the Chinese agree
to them till the Commodore had consented to pay for
every article he bespoke before it was put in hand.
However, at last the contract being passed, it was
some satisfaction to the Commodore to be certain that
his preparations were now going on, and being himself
on the spot, he took care to hasten them as much as
possible.
During this interval, in which the stores and provisions
were getting ready, the merchants continually entertained
Mr. Anson with accounts of their various endeavours
to get a licence from the Viceroy, and their frequent
disappointments, which to him was now a matter of amusement,
as he was fully satisfied there was not one word of
truth in anything they said. But when all was
completed, and wanted only to be shipped, which was
about the 24th of November, at which time, too, the
north-east monsoon was set in, he then resolved to
apply himself to the Viceroy to demand an audience,
as he was persuaded that without this ceremony the
procuring a permission to send his stores on board
would meet with great difficulty. On the 24th
of November, therefore, Mr. Anson sent one of his
officers to the mandarin who commanded the guard of
the principal gate of the city of Canton with a letter
directed to the Viceroy. When this letter was
delivered to the mandarin, he received the officer
who brought it very civilly, and took down the contents
of it in Chinese, and promised that the Viceroy should
be immediately acquainted with it, but told the officer
it was not necessary for him to wait for an answer,
because a message would be sent to the Commodore himself.