our Lord 731, Betrwald archbishop of Canturburie departed
this life in the fift ides of Ianuarie, after he had
gouerned that see by the space of 27 yeeres, 6 moneths,
and 14 daies: in whose place the same yeere one
Tacwine was ordeined archbishop, that before was a
priest in the monasterie of Bruidon within the prouince
of Mercia. He was consecrated in the citie of
Canturburie, by the reuerend fathers Daniell bishop
of Winchester, Ingwald bishop of London, Aldwin bishop
of Lichfield, and Aldwulfe bishop of Rochester, the
tenth day of Iune being sundaie. [Sidenote: Bishops
what parishes they governed.] ¶ As touching the state
of the English church for ecclesiasticall gouernours,
certeine it is, that the same was as hereafter followeth.
The prouince of Canturburie was gouerned touching the
ecclesiasticall state by archbishop Tacwine, and bishop
Aldwulfe. The prouince of the Eastsaxons by bishop
Ingwald. The prouince of Eastangles by bishop
Eadbertus and Hadulacus, the one keeping his see at
Elsham, and the other at Dunwich. The prouince
of the Westsaxons was gouerned by the foresaid Daniell
and by Forthere, who succeeded next after Aldhelme
in the see of Shereburne. This Forthere in the
yeere of our Lord 738, [Sidenote:
Matth, West.]
left his bishoprike, and went to Rome in companie of
the queene of the Westsaxons. Many as well kings
as bishops, noble and vnnoble, priests and laiemen,
togither with women, vsed to make such iournies thither
in those daies. The prouince of Mercia was ruled
by the foresaid Aldwine bishop of Lichfield, and one
bishop Walstod holding his see at Herford gouerned
those people that inhabited beyond the riuer of Sauerne
toward the west. The prouince of Wiccies, that
is, Worcester, one Wilfride gouerned. The Southsaxons
and the Ile of Wight were vnder the bishop of Winchester.
In the prouince of the Northumbers were foure bishops,
that is to say, Wilfride archbishop of Yorke, Edilwald
bishop of Lindisferne, Acca bishop of Hexham, and Pecthelmus
bishop of Whiterne, otherwise called Candida Casa,
he was the first that gouerned that church after the
same was made a bishops see. And thus stood the
state of the English church for ecclesiasticall gouernors
in that season.
[Sidenote: Ethelbald K. of Mercia, of what puissance
he was.] And as for temporall gouernement, king Ceolvulfe
had the souereigne dominion ouer all the Northumbers:
but all the prouinces on the southside of Humber,
with their kings and rulers, were subiect vnto Edilbald
or Ethelbald king of Mercia. The nation of the
Picts were in league with the English men, and gladlie
became partakers of the catholike faith and veritie
of the vniuersall church. Those Scots which inhabited
Britaine, contenting themselues with their owne bounds,
went not about to practise anie deceitfull traines
nor fraudulent deuises against the Englishmen.
The Britains otherwise called Welshmen, though for
the more part of a peculiar hatred they did impugne