for acting upon it, as though forty and two days made
that act to be reasonable which would not have
been so in twenty and one, being suited chiefly to
the universities in Laputa, did not meet the approbation
of our captious and beef-eating island: and this
second solution also, we are obliged to say; was exploded
as soon us it was heard. Thirdly, stepped forward
one who promised to untie the knot upon a more familiar
principle: the thunder was kept back for so many
months in order to allow time for Mr O’Connell
to show out in his true colours, on the hint of an
old proverb, which observes—that a baboon,
or other mischievous animal, when running up a scaffolding
or a ship’s tackling, exposes his most odious
features the more as he is allowed to mount the higher.
In that idea, there is certainly some truth. “Give
him rope enough, and every knave will hang himself”—is
an old adage, a useful adage, and often a consolatory
one. The objection, in the case before us, is—that
our Irish hero had shown himself already, and
most redundantly, on occasions notorious to every
body, both previously to 1829, (the year of Clare,)
and subsequently. If, however, it should appear
upon the trial of the several conspirators for seditious
language, that they, or that any of them, had, by
good affidavits, used indictable language in
September, not having used it sooner, or having guarded
it previously by more equivocal expressions, then
it must be admitted that the spirit of this third
explanation does apply itself to the case, though
not in an extent to cover the entire range of the
difficulty. But a fourth explanation would
evade the necessity of showing any such difference
in the actionable language held: according to
this hypothesis, it was not for subjects to prosecute
that the Government waited, but for strength enough
to prosecute with effect, under circumstances which
warned them to expect popular tumults. In this
statement, also, there is probably much truth, indeed,
it has now become evident that there is. Often
we have heard it noticed by military critics as the
one great calamity of Ireland, that in earlier days
she had never been adequately conquered—not
sufficiently for extirpating barbarism, or sufficiently
for crushing the local temptations to resistance.
Rebellion and barbarism are the two evils (and, since
the Reformation, in alliance with a third evil—religious
hostility to the empire) which have continually sustained
themselves in Ireland, propagated their several curses
from age to age, and at this moment equally point to
a burden of misery in the forward direction for the
Irish, and backwards to a burden of reproach for the
English. More men applied to Ireland, more money
and more determined legislation spent upon Ireland
in times long past, would have saved England tenfold
expenditure of all these elements in the three centuries
immediately behind us, and possibly in that which
is immediately a-head. Such men as Bishop Bedell,