formal and legalized manner. Originally, and in
the strict legal as well as metaphysical idea of them,
all bodies, living as well as dead, human no less
than brute, are mere
waifs—the property
of the first finder. But the law, founding on
sound metaphysical principles, very properly makes
a distinction here between two kinds of finding.
To entitle a person to claim a human body as his own,
it is not enough that he should find it in the same
way in which he finds his other sensations, namely,
as impressions which interfere not with the manifestations
of each other. This is not enough, even though,
in the case supposed, the person should be the first
finder. A subsequent finder would have the preference,
if able to show that the particular sensations manifested
as this human body were essential to his apprehension
of all his other sensations whatsoever. It is
this latter species of finding—the finding,
namely, of certain sensations as the essential condition
on which the apprehension of all other sensations
depends; it is this finding alone which gives each
man a paramount and indisputable title to that “treasure
trove” which he calls his own body. Now,
it is only after going through a considerable course
of experience and experiment, that we can ascertain
what the particular sensations are upon which all
our other sensations are dependent. And therefore
were we not right in saying, that a man’s body
is not given to him directly and at once, but that
he takes a certain time, and must go through a certain
process, to acquire it?
The conclusion which we would deduce from the whole
of the foregoing remarks is, that the great law of
living[21] sensation, the rationale
of sensation as a living process, is this, that
the senses are not merely presentative—i.e.
they not only bring sensations before us, but that
they are self-presentative—i.e.
they, moreover, bring themselves before us as sensations.
But for this law we should never get beyond our mere
subjective modifications; but in virtue of it we necessarily
get beyond them; for the results of the law are, 1st,
that we, the subject, restrict ourselves to, or identify
ourselves with, the senses, not as displayed in their
primary sphere, (the large circle A,) but as falling
within their own ken as sensations, in their secondary
sphere, (the small circle A.) This smaller sphere
is our own bodily frame; and does not each individual
look upon himself as vested in his own bodily frame?
And 2ndly, it is a necessary consequence of this investment
or restriction, that every sensation which lies beyond
the sphere of the senses, viewed as sensations, (i.e.
which lies beyond the body,) must be, in the most
unequivocal sense of the words, a real independent
object. If the reader wants a name to characterise
this system, he may call it the system of Absolute
or Thorough-going presentationism.