the British American waters, which may range under
the colonial category. Wherever else our eyes
be cast, it would be difficult to find one colony,
east or west, which can be said to need, or gratuitously
to be favoured with, a naval force for protection.
We have a naval station at Halifax chargeable colonially.
We have also a naval station, with headquarters at
Jamaica, but certainly that forms no part of a colonial
appendage. The whole of the force on that station
is employed either in cruizing after slavers, and
assisting to put down the slave trade, or it is hovering
about the shores of the Spanish Main and the Gulf
of Mexico, for the protection of British foreign commerce,
for redressing the wrongs to British subjects and
interests in Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Cuba, or
Hayti, or for conveying foreign specie and bullion
from those countries for the behoof of British merchants
at home. We have a naval station at the Cape
of Good Hope, with the maintenance of which, that
colony, Australia, New Zealand, &c., may be partly
debited. And we have a naval station in India,
the expense of which, so far as required for that
great colonial empire, is, we believe, borne entirely
by India herself. But by far the largest proportion
of the expense is incurred, as the great bulk of the
force is destined, for the protection of foreign commerce
in the Indian and Chinese seas.
If we are to seek where the British navy is really
to be found and heard of in masses, we have only to
voyage to Brazil, where whole squadrons divide their
occupations betwixt coursing slavers and waiting upon
foreign commerce. Further south, we find the
River Plate blocked up with British war ships, watching
over the interests of British commerce, and interposing
betwixt the lives and properties of thousands of British
subjects, and the unslaked thirst of the daggers of
Rosas and his sanguinary Mas-horcas, that AEgis
flag before which the most fearless and ferocious
have quailed, and quail yet. So also, rounding
Cape Horn, traversing the vast waters of the Great
Pacific, the British ensign may ever be met, and swarming,
too, on those west and northwestern coasts of Spanish
America, where, as from Bolivia to California, war
and anarchy eternal seem to reign. Assuredly,
no colonial interests, and as little do political
combinations, carry to those far off regions, and there
keep, such large detachments of the British fleet.
Nearer home we need not signalize the Mediterranean
and Levant, where British navies range as if hereditary
owners of those seas nor the western coasts of Spain,
along which duly cruise our men-of-war, keeping watch
and ward; certainly in neither one case nor the other
for colonial objects.