women. When she first took notice of one or two
of their fine children, the mothers said that
if she could but save their children from the
misery they had gone through in vice, they would
do anything she bid them. And when they saw the
change made in their children by her schooling,
they begged to attend themselves. I could
not have conceived that the love of their children
could have remained so strong in hearts in which every
other feeling of virtue had so long been dead.
The Vicar of Wakefield’s sermon in prison
is, it seems, founded on a deep and true knowledge
of human nature; the spark of good is often smothered,
never wholly extinguished. Mrs. Fry often says
an extempore prayer; but this day she was quite
silent; while she covered her face with her hands
for some minutes, the women were perfectly silent,
with their eyes fixed upon her; and when she said,
“You may go,” they went away
slowly.
The children sat quite still the whole time;
when one leaned, her mother behind her sat her
upright. Mrs. Fry told us that the dividing the
women into classes, and putting them under monitors,
had been of the greatest advantage. There
is some little pecuniary advantage attached to the
office of monitor which makes them emulous to
obtain it. We went through the female wards
with Mrs. Fry, and saw the women at various works,
knitting, rug-making,
etc. They have done
a great deal of needle-work very neatly, and
some very ingenious. When I expressed my
foolish wonder at this to Mrs. Fry’s sister,
she replied, “We have to do, recollect,
Ma’am, not with fools, but with rogues."...
Far from being disappointed with the sight of what
Mrs. Fry has done, I was delighted.
This naive, informal chronicle of a visit to
Newgate incidentally lets out the fact that the gloomy
prison was fast becoming attractive to visitors—indeed,
quite a show-place. That Mrs. Fry’s labors
were receiving official honor and recognition also,
there is plenty of evidence to prove. In Prussia,
her principles and exhortations had made such headway
that the Government was adapting old prisons and building
new, in order to carry out the modern doctrines of
classification and employment. In Denmark, the
King had given his sanction to the measures proposed
by the Royal Danish Chancery for adding new buildings
to the prison. As soon as these buildings were
completed the females would be separated from the
males, female warders were to be appointed, employment
found for all prisoners, and books of information and
devotion were to be supplied to each cell; while a
chaplain (an unknown official, hitherto) was to be
appointed. In Germany, four new penitentiaries
were to be constructed; viz., at Berlin, Muenster
in Westphalia, Ratibor in Silesia, and Koenigsberg.
Two of these penitentiaries were to be exactly like
the Model Prison at Pentonville; separate confinement
was to be practically carried out, and the prisoners
were to be taught trades under the superintendence