to send him? Next, who will defend him while there against the
“Unwritten Law” of the white students not to allow him to matriculate?
“The first officers of such regiments could be easily picked, made from
Spanish War veterans and non-commissioned officers of the regular army,
and second lieutenants from graduates from colleges giving military
training. Such an organization officered in this manner would be ideal,
speaking from my experience as a veteran of the Spanish War.
“One thing you may have overlooked: We are twelve million in this
country, with an estimate of A million men fit for service.
“Suppose at such a crisis as is now transpiring in Europe, this country,
with its millions of foreign citizens, should suddenly find itself face
to face with a revolution. The presence and loyalty of these million
negroes might mean much for the stability of this government.
“I have spoken plainly because I am a citizen; this is my country. I was
born here, and shall at all times be found with the flag; hence I ask,
that in your recommendations, looking to the betterment and enlargement
of the army, you give the black patriot such consideration, as I cannot
but feel is due him, the thousands of young colored men who have passed
through colleges and schools in an effort to prepare themselves for
filling a place in the world.
“I am opposed to segregation, but as it seems, under the present
conditions of the races socially to be the only way to a square deal, I
accept it. There are Irish regiments, German regiments, etc., let us
then have Negro regiments. The coming generations will look after the
rest. I am, very respectfully,
R.P. Roots
400 26th Ave., North, Late Capt. 8th Ill. Vol. Infantry.”
“Seattle,
Wash., Nov. 9, 1915.
“Hon Joseph Tumulty, Secretary to the President,
Washington, D.C.
Dear Sir:—I am enclosing a copy of
a letter sent to the Secretary of
War, which I would be very much pleased to have
you call the President’s
attention to, and ask if he can approve of it.
“I was not fully informed as to the
President’s policy in regard to
Haiti at the time of writing, and am not now,
except through such
information as received by the daily press.
Taking that, in the main as
authentic, I wish to add that I think a Brigade
of Colored Troops, such
as recommended in my letter to the Secretary
for foreign service, would
be the proper thing for Haiti.
“It being a Negro Republic, the racial
feeling as to the Negro’s