[Footnote 3:  Matt. xvi. 13; Mark viii. 27.]

[Footnote 4:  Matt. xv. 21; Mark vii. 24, 31.]

[Footnote 5:  Jos., Vita, 13.]

[Footnote 6:  Jos., Ant., XV. x. 3; B.J., I. xxi. 3, III. x. 7; Benjamin of Tudela, p. 46, edit.  Asher.]

[Footnote 7:  Jos., Ant., XV. x. 3.]

[Footnote 8:  Corpus inscr. gr., Nos. 4537, 4538, 4538 b, 4539.]

A rationalistic Jew, accustomed to take strange gods for deified men or for demons, would consider all these figurative representations as idols.  The seductions of the naturalistic worships, which intoxicated the more sensitive nations, never affected him.  He was doubtless ignorant of what the ancient sanctuary of Melkarth, at Tyre, might still contain of a primitive worship more or less analogous to that of the Jews.[1] The Paganism which, in Phoenicia, had raised a temple and a sacred grove on every hill, all this aspect of great industry and profane riches,[2] interested him but little.  Monotheism takes away all aptitude for comprehending the Pagan religion; the Mussulman, thrown into polytheistic countries, seems to have no eyes.  Jesus assuredly learned nothing in these journeys.  He returned always to his well-beloved shore of Gennesareth.  There was the centre of his thoughts; there he found faith and love.

[Footnote 1:  Lucianus (ut fertur), De Dea Syria, 3.]

[Footnote 2:  The traces of the rich Pagan civilization of that time still cover all the Beled-Besharrah, and especially the mountains which form the group of Cape Blanc and Cape Nakoura.]

CHAPTER IX.

THE DISCIPLES OF JESUS.

In this terrestrial paradise, which the great revolutions of history had till then scarcely touched, there lived a population in perfect harmony with the country itself, active, honest, joyous, and tender-hearted.  The Lake of Tiberias is one of the best supplied with fish of any in the world.[1] Very productive fisheries were established, especially at Bethsaida, and at Capernaum, and had produced a certain degree of wealth.  These families of fishermen formed a gentle and peaceable society, extending by numerous ties of relationship through the whole district of the lake which we have described.  Their comparatively easy life left entire freedom to their imagination.  The ideas about the kingdom of God found in these small companies of worthy people more credence than anywhere else.  Nothing of that which we call civilization, in the Greek and worldly sense, had reached them.  Neither was there any of our Germanic and Celtic earnestness; but, although goodness amongst them was often superficial and without depth, their habits were quiet, and they were in some degree intelligent and shrewd.  We may imagine them as somewhat analogous to the better populations of the Lebanon, but with the gift, not possessed by the latter, of producing great men.  Jesus met here his true family.  He installed himself as one of them; Capernaum became “his own city;"[2] in the centre of the little circle which adored him, he forgot his sceptical brothers, ungrateful Nazareth and its mocking incredulity.