of the religious sentiment, Jesus loved to eat with
those who suffered from them;[2] by his side at table
were seen persons said to lead wicked lives, perhaps
only so called because they did not share the follies
of the false devotees. The Pharisees and the doctors
protested against the scandal. “See,”
said they, “with what men he eats!” Jesus
returned subtle answers, which exasperated the hypocrites:
“They that be whole need not a physician."[3]
Or again: “What man of you, having an hundred
sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the
ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that
which is lost until he find it? And when he hath
found it, he layeth it on his shoulders rejoicing."[4]
Or again: “The Son of Man is come to save
that which was lost."[5] Or again: “I am
not come to call the righteous, but sinners."[6] Lastly,
that delightful parable of the prodigal son, in which
he who is fallen is represented as having a kind of
privilege of love above him who has always been righteous.
Weak or guilty women, surprised at so much that was
charming, and realizing, for the first time, the attractions
of contact with virtue, approached him freely.
People were astonished that he did not repulse them.
“Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw
it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if
he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner
of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is
a sinner.” Jesus replied by the parable
of a creditor who forgives his debtors’ unequal
debts, and he did not hesitate to prefer the lot of
him to whom was remitted the greater debt.[7] He appreciated
conditions of soul only in proportion to the love mingled
therein. Women, with tearful hearts, and disposed
through their sins to feelings of humility, were nearer
to his kingdom than ordinary natures, who often have
little merit in not having fallen. We may conceive,
on the other hand, that these tender souls, finding
in their conversion to the sect an easy means of restoration,
would passionately attach themselves to him.
[Footnote 1: Matt. ix. 10, and following; Luke
xv. entirely.]
[Footnote 2: Matt. ix. 11; Mark ii. 16; Luke
v. 30.]
[Footnote 3: Matt. ix. 12.]
[Footnote 4: Luke xv. 4, and following.]
[Footnote 5: Matt. xviii. 11; Luke xix. 10.]
[Footnote 6: Matt. ix. 13.]
[Footnote 7: Luke vii. 36, and following.
Luke, who likes to bring out in relief everything
that relates to the forgiveness of sinners (comp.
x. 30, and following, xv. entirely, xvii. 16, and following,
xix. 2, and following, xxiii. 39-43), has included
in this narrative passages from another history, that
of the anointing of feet, which took place at Bethany
some days before the death of Jesus. But the pardon
of sinful women was undoubtedly one of the essential
features of the anecdotes of the life of Jesus.—Cf.
John viii. 3, and following; Papias, in Eusebius,
Hist. Eccl., iii. 30.]