An Inquiry into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations. eBook

William Playfair
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 405 pages of information about An Inquiry into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations..

An Inquiry into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations. eBook

William Playfair
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 405 pages of information about An Inquiry into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations..

—–­ {210} A collection of all sorts of stuffs, with the prices in the country, where worn, and the same of all sorts of hardware, toys, trinkets, &c., should be made, at the public expense, and be open, on application, to the inspection of every person who might apply in a proper manner; and even specimens, or patterns, should be delivered out, on the value being deposited.  In Persia, and many places, if we would copy their colours and patterns, we might sell great quantities of cotton stuffs.  Our hatchets, and some other of our tools, are not made of a form liked by the Americans. -=-

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bable, and worth trying, we never fail to do that; we trust it would be so with foreign manufactures, if we had proper patterns.  A fair trial would be made, where success seemed probable, and the event would determine the future exertion.

Accidental circumstances, a few centuries ago, brought new plants into this country, they now come into it in consequence of regular exertions for that purpose.  What was then true, with regard to plants imported, is still true with respect to manufactures exported.  We manufacture for ourselves, and if any thing of the same sort suits other nations, we send it, if not, there is no trade to that part; now, this must be allowed to be an accidental cause, for the promotion of foreign trade.

Wherever it is possible to prevent the debasing the quality of an article, so as to hinder it answering the purpose, or gratifying the expectations of the purchaser, that ought to be done, for it has long been such a practice for English manufacturers to undersell each other, that they stick at no means of being able to do so.

A variety of qualities, according to price, is necessary.  All persons cannot afford to buy the best sort of goods; but, when a reduction of price is carried so far as to be obtained by making an article that is useless, this is a means of losing the trade; and it would be very easy to prove that such examples are very numerous, and that various branches of trade have been lost by that means.

With regard to the extent of sea coast, the advantage that may be derived from the fisheries, and the benefit arising from that circumstance to commerce, they are natural advantages, and already perfectly understood. [end of page #275]

CHAP.  VIII.

Conclusion.

After having gone through the subject of the Inquiry, according to the mode that appeared to be the best, in which there has been one invariable rule, never to oppose theory and reasoning to facts, but to take experience as the surest guide, a recapitulation can scarcely be very necessary; but a conclusion, applicable to the situation of this country, certainly may.

This, however, ought to be short, as the reader has all the materials for it in his own power, but it may save him trouble.

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An Inquiry into the Permanent Causes of the Decline and Fall of Powerful and Wealthy Nations. from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.