History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I..

History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I..

On the south side of the same Knife river, half a mile above the Mahaha and in the same open plain with it, is a village of Minnetarees surnamed Metaharta, who are about one hundred and fifty men in number.  On the opposite side of Knife river, and one and a half mile above this village is a second of Minnetarees, who may be considered as the proper Minnetaree nation.  It is situated in a beautiful low plain, and contains four hundred and fifty warriors.  The accounts which we received of the Minnetarees were contradictory.  The Mandans say that this people came out of the water to the east, and settled near them in their former establishment in nine villages; that they were very numerous, and fixed themselves in one village on the southern side of the Missouri.  A quarrel about a buffaloe divided the nation, of which two bands went into the plains, and were known by the name of Crow and Paunch Indians, and the rest moved to their present establishment.  The Minnetarees proper assert, on the contrary, that they grew where they now live, and will never emigrate from the spot; the great spirit having declared that if they moved they would all die.  They also say that the Minnetarees Metaharta, that is Minnetarees of the Willows, whose language with very little variation is their own, came many years ago from the plains and settled near them, and perhaps the two traditions may be reconciled by the natural presumption that these Minnetarees were the tribe known to the Mandans below, and that they ascended the river for the purpose of rejoining the Minnetarees proper.  These Minnetarees are part of the great nation called Fall Indians, who occupy the intermediate country between the Missouri and the Saskaskawan, and who are known by the name of Minnetarees of the Missouri, and Minnetarees of Fort de Prairie; that is, residing near or rather frequenting the establishment in the prairie on the Saskaskawan.  These Minnetarees indeed, told us that they had relations on the Saskaskawan, whom they had never known till they met them in war, and having engaged in the night were astonished at discovering that they were fighting with men who spoke their own language.  The name of Grosventres, or Bigbellies is given to these Minnetarees, as well as to all the Fall Indians.  The inhabitants of these five villages, all of which are within the distance of six miles, live in harmony with each other.  The Ahnahaways understand in part the language of the Minnetarees:  the dialect of the Mandans differs widely from both; but their long residence together has insensibly blended their manners, and occasioned some approximation in language, particularly as to objects of daily occurrence and obvious to the senses.

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History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.