Sunday 11.  The weather is cold.  We received the visit of two squaws, prisoners from the Rock mountains, and purchased by Chaboneau.  The Mandans at this time are out hunting the buffaloe.

Monday 12.  The last night had been cold and this morning we had a very hard frost:  the wind changeable during the day, and some ice appears on the edges of the rivers; swans too are passing to the south.  The Big White came down to us, having packed on the back of his squaw about one hundred pounds of very fine meat:  for which we gave him as well as the squaw some presents, particularly an axe to the woman with which she was very much pleased.

Tuesday 13.  We this morning unloaded the boat and stowed away the contents in a storehouse which we have built.  At half past ten ice began to float down the river for the first time:  in the course of the morning we were visited by the Black Cat, Poscapsahe, who brought an Assiniboin chief and seven warriors to see us.  This man, whose name is Chechawk, is a chief of one out of three bands of Assiniboins who wander over the plains between the Missouri and Assiniboin during the summer, and in the winter carry the spoils of their hunting to the traders on the Assiniboin river, and occasionally come to this place:  the whole three bands consist of about eight hundred men.  We gave him a twist of tobacco to smoke with his people, and a gold cord for himself:  the Sioux also asked for whiskey which we refused to give them.  It snowed all day and the air was very cold.

Wednesday 14.  The river rose last night half an inch, and is now filled with floating ice.  This morning was cloudy with some snow:  about seventy lodges of Assiniboins and some Knistenaux are at the Mandan village, and this being the day of adoption and exchange of property between them all, it is accompanied by a dance, which prevents our seeing more than two Indians to-day:  these Knistenaux are a band of Chippeways whose language they speak; they live on the Assiniboin and Saskashawan rivers, and are about two hundred and forty men.  We sent a man down on horseback to see what had become of our hunters, and as we apprehend a failure of provisions we have recourse to our pork this evening.  Two Frenchmen who had been below returned with twenty beaver which they had caught in traps.

Thursday 15.  The morning again cloudy, and the ice running thicker than yesterday, the wind variable.  The man came back with information that our hunters were about thirty miles below, and we immediately sent an order to them to make their way through the floating ice, to assist them in which we sent some tin for the bow of the periogue and a towrope.  The ceremony of yesterday seem to continue still, for we were not visited by a single Indian.  The swan are still passing to the south.

Friday 16.  We had a very hard white frost this morning, the trees are all covered with ice, and the weather cloudy.  The men this day moved into the huts, although they are not finished.  In the evening some horses were sent down to the woods near us in order to prevent their being stolen by the Assiniboins, with whom some difficulty is now apprehended.  An Indian came down with four buffaloe robes and some corn, which he offered for a pistol, but was refused.