festivals; to this were added, pemitigon, a dish made
of buffaloe meat, dried or jerked, and then pounded
and mixed raw with grease and a kind of ground potatoe,
dressed like the preparation of Indian corn called
hominy, to which it is little inferior. Of all
these luxuries which were placed before us in platters
with horn spoons, we took the pemitigon and the potatoe,
which we found good, but we could as yet partake but
sparingly of the dog. We eat and smoked for an
hour, when it became dark: every thing was then
cleared away for the dance, a large fire being made
in the centre of the house, giving at once light and
warmth to the ballroom. The orchestra was composed
of about ten men, who played on a sort of tambourin,
formed of skin stretched across a hoop; and made a
jingling noise with a long stick to which the hoofs
of deer and goats were hung; the third instrument
was a small skin bag with pebbles in it: these,
with five or six young men for the vocal part, made
up the band. The women then came forward highly
decorated; some with poles in their hands, on which
were hung the scalps of their enemies; others with
guns, spears or different trophies, taken in war by
their husbands, brothers, or connexions. Having
arranged themselves in two columns, one on each side
of the fire, as soon as the music began they danced
towards each other till they met in the centre, when
the rattles were shaken, and they all shouted and
returned back to their places. They have no step,
but shuffle along the ground; nor does the music appear
to be any thing more than a confusion of noises, distinguished
only by hard or gentle blows upon the buffaloe skin:
the song is perfectly extemporaneous. In the
pauses of the dance, any man of the company comes
forward and recites, in a sort of low guttural tone,
some little story or incident, which is either martial
or ludicrous; or, as was the case this evening, voluptuous
and indecent; this is taken up by the orchestra and
the dancers, who repeat it in a higher strain and
dance to it. Sometimes they alternate; the orchestra
first performing, and when it ceases, the women raise
their voices and make a music more agreeable, that
is, less intolerable than that of the musicians.
The dances of the men, which are always separate from
those of the women, are conducted very nearly in the
same way, except that the men jump up and down instead
of shuffling; and in the war dances the recitations
are all of a military cast. The harmony of the
entertainment had nearly been disturbed by one of
the musicians, who thinking he had not received a
due share of the tobacco we had distributed during
the evening, put himself into a passion, broke one
of the drums, threw two of them into the fire, and
left the band. They were taken out of the fire:
a buffaloe robe held in one hand and beaten with the
other, by several of the company, supplied the place
of the lost drum or tambourin, and no notice was taken
of the offensive conduct of the man. We staid
till twelve o’clock at night, when we informed
the chiefs that they must be fatigued with all these
attempts to amuse us, and retired accompanied by four
chiefs, two of whom spent the night with us on board.