constantly impeded our progress.  Several of the horses lost their foot-hold and slipped:  one of them which was loaded with a desk and small trunk, rolled over and over for forty yards, till his fall was stopped by a tree.  The desk was broken; but the poor animal escaped without much injury.  After clambering in this way for four miles, we came to a high snowy part of the mountain where was a spring of water, at which we halted two hours to refresh our horses.

On leaving the spring the road continued as bad as it was below, and the timber more abundant.  At four miles we reached the top of the mountain, and foreseeing no chance of meeting with water, we encamped on the northern side of the mountain, near an old bank of snow, three feet deep.  Some of this we melted, and supped on the remains of the colt killed yesterday.  Our only game to-day was two pheasants, and the horses on which we calculated as a last resource begin to fail us, for two of them were so poor, and worn out with fatigue, that we were obliged to leave them behind.  All around us are high rugged mountains, among which is a lofty range from southeast to northwest, whose tops are without timber, and in some places covered with snow.  The night was cloudy and very cold, and three hours before daybreak,

Monday 16, it began to snow, and continued all day, so that by evening it was six or eight inches deep.  This covered the track so completely, that we were obliged constantly to halt and examine, lest we should lose the route.  In many places we had nothing to guide us except the branches of the trees which, being low, have been rubbed by the burdens of the Indian horses.  The road was, like that of yesterday, along steep hill sides, obstructed with fallen timber, and a growth of eight different species of pine, so thickly strewed that the snow falls from them as we pass, and keeps us continually wet to the skin, and so cold, that we are anxious lest our feet should be frozen, as we have only thin moccasins to defend them.

At noon we halted to let the horses feed on some long grass on the south side of the mountains, and endeavoured by making fires to keep ourselves warm.  As soon as the horses were refreshed, captain Clarke went ahead with one man, and at the distance of six miles reached a stream from the right, and prepared fires by the time of our arrival at dusk.  We here encamped in a piece of low ground, thickly timbered, but scarcely large enough to permit us to lie level.  We had now made thirteen miles.  We were all very wet, cold, and hungry:  but although before setting out this morning, we had seen four deer, yet we could not procure any of them, and were obliged to kill a second colt for our supper.

Tuesday 17.  Our horses became so much scattered during the night, that we were detained till one o’clock before they were all collected.  We then continued our route over high rough knobs, and several drains and springs, and along a ridge of country separating the waters of two small rivers.  The road was still difficult, and several of the horses fell and injured themselves very much, so that we were unable to advance more than ten miles to a small stream, on which we encamped.